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1920s Migration Thesis

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During the 1920s, large numbers of Americans left the rural South for opportunities offered in the more industrial North. Between 1920 and 1930, huge numbers of African Americans moved from the South to the North in search of jobs and personal freedom. During the decade, about 1.5 million, mostly unskilled rural laborers, arrived in areas that offered a greater variety of wage work. Many settled in New York City’s Harlem, Detroit, and Chicago during the first wave of migration. In 1910 W.E.B. Du Bois and other intellectuals had founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which helped African Americans gain a national voice that would grow in importance with the passing years. This migration had a very noticeable

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