The 1980s were a time when people were in their prime and changes were happening all around. Because of the creation of a new economic policy, supply-side economics, in the 1980s, the modern government’s involvement in the economy evolved into a mix between a free market system with government intervention and regulations that still exists today. Before the 1980s, the economic policy known as Keynesianism was the primary policy used by the government. It was created in the 1930s, by a man named John Maynard Keynes, during the Great Depression, which was a time when unemployment skyrocketed, and many people lost their homes, savings, and businesses. The economy needed major help and therefore the creation of Keynesianism, which advocated for active government intervention to stabilize the economy’s problems and help combat unemployment, …show more content…
Under this program, FDR created many acts and projects meant to assist the economy by improving the banking system and creating programs that were meant to lessen unemployment rates. He created acts like the Emergency Banking Act and the Glass-Steagal Act, allowing inspectors to decide whether or not a bank reopened as well as guaranteeing that citizens wouldn’t lose their deposits even if a bank was in trouble. The banking system was a singular part of the economic failures at that time and FDR need a solution to help with the increasing unemployment. He, therefore, created the Works Progress Administration(WPA) as well as the Public Works Administration(PWA). These two projects employed thousands providing jobs to people with all kinds of talents, whether it was painting murals on federal buildings, creating state tour guide books for tourists, or building major infrastructures, to help support economic activity in areas that previously had had no prospect of
Roosevelt's first plan of action for the new deal was to provide relief to those living in poverty (the vast majority of the population at the time). To spread the message, FDR held 27 “Fireside Chats” from 1933-1944 establishing a plan for the future of America and the economy (Source 1). FDR's first major initiative was to establish the Federal Emergency Administration Act (FERA), FERA distributed over $3.1 billion dollars, and over 20 million jobs were created (Source 3). FDR also created government programs (such as the AAA, CCC, CWA, and PWA) that both regulated the US and provided jobs for those in need. He also passed The National Industrial Recovery Act that gave states money to create more jobs and formed the National Recovery Administration to regulate and establish fair practice codes for industries.
New Deal Programs. Supporting Evidence-a- One of the programs FDR created was Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA is a program that employed eight million of public works progress (Chart 1 line 12)Example- In text 1 , line 12-16 , Franklin Roosevelt said in his first inaugural address, In March 1933 that their greatest task is to put people to work… it can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the government itself… to stimulate and recognize the use of our natural resources.”
For example, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) created jobs for millions of unemployed Americans through public works projects, such as building schools and roads. In addition, the National Recovery Administration (NRA) established codes that regulated wages and prices, which helped increase consumer purchasing power. As a result, economic output began to recover, and GDP increased by 10% between 1933 and 1936 (Document C). This evidence demonstrates that the New Deal was effective in promoting economic growth and stability. Despite its successes, the New Deal also had some significant drawbacks.
The New Deal created many of things for the Americas, but one of the most important things it did for the Americans gave them an opportunity to be employed. In document D, one program, Works Progress Administration or WPA, states it employed 8.5 million in construction and other jobs but more importantly provided work in art, theater, and literary projects. The New Deal was very successful in employing citizens, in 1937 the unemployment rate was at 9.1% comparing that to in 1932 when it was at 20.6% that was an 11.5% drop in five years ( Document E). Another program that helped unemployed men were the CCC, the CCC sent “250,000 young men to work camps to perform reforestation and conservation task.(Doc D)” This was beneficial to both parties, America and the unemployed, because it removed the surplus of workers from cities provided healthy conditions for boys and provided money for families.
As George Hobbin said “Just knowin’ that for once there was a man to stand up and speak….a man that could make what he felt so plain nobody could doubt he meant it, has made a lot of us feel a lot better even when there wasn’t much to eat in our homes”, those who were going through the hardship of the Depression had hope that their standard of living will improve because of the New Deal. A reform created that greatly escalated the standard of living was the establishment of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). The WPA introduced public work projects that employed around $8.5 million
He and other progressives felt they needed to do this because there were around eight million Americans without jobs at this time. Because Roosevelt believed that government handouts did not help the U.S., the Works Process Administration (WPA) was created to “employ Americans with government funded jobs on public works projects” (649 Roark). Within one year, the WPA had provided almost one-tenth of America’s labor force with careers. To the conservatives delight, WPA officials drew upon their discriminatory ideals. The newly created jobs were mostly given to white men while rarely being given to women, Africans, Asians, Native Americans, Mexicans, or other minorities.
The WPA spent $10.5 billion on the employment of 8.5 million Americans between 1935 and 1943. Ultimately, like all Presidents, Roosevelt’s weakness
Unemployment rates were high and poverty was starting to become widespread. FDR spoke about putting people to work, by hiring them directly by the government itself, treating the task of work as our culture would treat War, but at the same time, through this employment, accomplishing greatly needed projects that stimulated the economy and encouraged the use of natural resources. (Doc 2) FDR passed 2 New Deal Legislations: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC); which employed youth in reforestation, road construction, and flood control projects; The Works Progress Administration(WPA) employed 8 million people on public works projects. (Doc 3) The WPA was very effective because it not only dealt with the issues of unemployment, but improved the deteriorating parts of the country. The CCC also functioned in the same way, providing millions of jobs for unemployed workers, while maintaining and exploring the
His plan also included the introduction of federally insured banking investments with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). (Volpe) FDR established the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) which consisted of the Publics Work Administration (PWA), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and National Recovery Administration (NRA). (Volpe) All of these programs may not seem important today, but
The Works Progress Administration (WPA) created jobs for millions of unemployed Americans by funding public works projects like bridges, highways, and public buildings. The Social Security Act established a system of retirement benefits for workers and their families, along with unemployment insurance and aid to dependents. The Fair Labor Standards Act established minimum wage and maximum hours standards for workers, and the National Labor Relations Act protected workers' rights to join labor unions and engage in collective
The Works Progress Administration “Employed 8 million on public works projects,” (Chart 1, Line 12). Explanation- To keep people from losing all of their money, FDR and his administration created this so people have some money to live off of. Concluding sentence- Thus, FDR and his administration made many efforts to help America during its time of instability, including putting many New Deal programs into
One of the main tactics of Reagan’s tax plan was to cut taxes, which he believed would increase spending from American citizens. This increased spending, he believed would have ripple effects to the success of shop owners and manufacturers alike, “trickling down” in the creation of new jobs. The Keynesian economic theory claims that when there is a low unemployment rate with a good amount of well-paying jobs, Americans will spend money, directly causing the economy to improve.
Many of them grew hope within their lives to strive for the better. For example, the Public Works Administration was created in response to the Great Depression. The PWA created numerous projects which essentially created those jobs mentioned beforehand. The administration not only created hundreds of jobs but also established a large number of new dams, bridges, hospitals, and schools. (Source F).
Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which put about 3 million young men on projects such as planting trees and building levees to prevent floods. He also established the Public Works Administration (PWA), it provided jobs by building huge public work, such as roads, hospitals, and school. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration raised farm prices and controlled farm production. Roosevelt asked Congress to pass the Social Security Act created a tax paid by all employers and workers that was used to pay pensions to retired people. Another tax funded unemployment insurance which provided payments to people who lost their jobs.
In the novel 1984, by George Orwell, he uses truth and reality as a theme throughout the novel to demonstrate the acts of betrayal and loyalty through the characters of Winston and Julia. Orwell expresses these themes through the Party, who controls and brainwashes the citizens of Oceania. The party is able to control its citizens through “Big Brother,” a fictional character who is the leader of Oceania. Big Brother is used to brainwash the citizens into whatever he says. Orwell uses truth and reality in this book to reflect on what has happened in the real world such as the Holocaust and slavery.