2010 Haiti Earthquake
On the 12th of January 2010, a massively destructive earthquake of magnitude 7.0 struck Haiti, around 25 kilometres west of the country’s capital, Port-au-Prince. Although this was far from the worst earthquake to ever occur, Haiti’s infrastructure and housing was of a poor quality and was severely damaged by the quake and the (at least) 52 aftershocks. An estimate for the death toll is around 160,000. Outbreaks of diseases such as cholera, looting and sporadic violence occurred regularly, which exacerbated the death toll and lowered the standard of living for survivors in rescue camps. It also caused a localised tsunami.
In the aftermath of the main quake issues such as air traffic congestion, the sheer mass of bodies, confusion over who was in charge and damage to communication systems, air, land and sea transport facilities, hospitals and electrical networks hampered early rescue
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On 10 January 1977, the crater walls fractured, and the lava lake drained in less than an hour. The lava flowed down the flanks of the volcano at speeds of up to 60 miles per hour on the upper slopes, overwhelming villages and killing at least 70 people. The hazards posed by eruptions like this are unique to Nyiragongo. Nowhere else in the world does such a steep-sided stratovolcano contain a lake of such fluid lava. Nyiragongo 's proximity to heavily populated areas increases its potential for causing a natural disaster. The 1977 eruption raised awareness of the unique dangers posed by Nyiragongo, and because of this it was designated a Decade Volcano, worthy of particular study, in 1991.
About 147 people died in a 2002 eruption from asphyxiation by carbon dioxide and buildings collapsing due to the lava and earthquakes. At least 15% of Goma comprising 4,500 buildings were destroyed, leaving about 120,000 people homeless. The eruption was the most destructive effusive eruption in modern
”Damage was estimated at $18 million. An article in the New York Tribune described the destruction: “Besides the heavier blasts, caused by entire buildings exploding, there was the additional horror of shellfire. Hundreds of loaded shells were set off by the flames and soared through the air like monster rockets, exploding in the streets and over the roofs. ”Thousands of people were forced to leave their homes and seek refuge in surrounding towns as a result of the
In the future to prevent Haiti from greater damage by natural disasters Haiti should do the following actions: To prevent Causalities in future disasters Haiti should give warning to all residents about the disaster predicted and get to the safest place possible. You could get to a safe place in your city/town were you can prevent serious injuries and deaths. People In Haiti could have a plan run by the community or council and all should know what to do if something horrific occurs, that way the town will be safe and knowledgeable about how to protect themselves. These three proposals could prevent further impact in the future from natural disasters and the citizens of Haiti to be safe and aware at all times.
2011. "Mobilizing for International Disaster Relief: Comparing U.S. and EU Approaches to the 2010 Haiti Earthquake." Journal Of Homeland Security & Emergency Management 8, no. 1: 1-22. International Security & Counter Terrorism Reference Center, EBSCOhost (accessed October 23, 2015).
The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius and the subsequent burial of Pompeii is one of the greatest disasters known to man. The volcano erupted in 79 BC after a major earthquake in 62 BC woke up the mountain. The towns of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Boscoreale, and Oplontis were buried early morning on August 25, 79. Oplontis and Boscoreale were the first towns to be destroyed; they were buried in the first weak lava flows and explosions. After the first and second surges of lava, Herculaneum was cleanly buried.
In the city for many years, the people of Pompeii did not know that that Mount Vesuvius (the volcano) would erupt. Even seeing smoke coming out of the volcano they still did not know what the future would hold. When Mount Vesuvius was erupting, every second 1.5 million tons of ashes and rocks shot out of the volcano. Rocks that would shoot out of the volcano would reach about twenty miles high. Researchers estimated that 1,600 people died during Vesuvius 's eruption.
“Of the affected countries, more than half of the ≈300,000 deaths occurred in the Aceh Province of Indonesia, close to the epicenter of the earthquake near northern Sumatra. Infrastructure, including medical and laboratory facilities, in this region was severely damaged.” According to the quote, after the Tsunami passed and was making its way towards Kenya and Hawaii, it left millions of people injured and dead. 300,000 people died just in the Aceh Province,
During the eruption, according to abc.go, it stated that “57 people were killed, and that 200 miles of roads with hundreds of homes were destroyed.” “After the eruption of 1980, ash was sent in the air and people needed to wear masks,also,helicopters came to search for anyone who survived,” it stated from getrevising.co.uk. Mount St. Helens eruption frighten many people and animals that lived there before. According to columbian, it stated that “from the eruption of 1980, the lava dome inside the crater formed a new one, and that scientists declared that July 13, 2008 was the last time it will erupt.” “Mount St. Helens has erupted more frequently than any other volcano in the Cascade Range,”stated pubs.usgs.gov.
There are several incidents that caused the death of 3,000 people, but all resulted from the earthquake. Some people died from smoke inhalation, falling debris, and disease. The disease was brought from the falling rubble and standing water that was left after the earthquake. People were not only effected physically, but they also suffered mentally. Families lost loved ones, friends, and co-workers.
The 1906 Earthquake On Wednesday, April 18, 1906, at 5:12 a.m., a 7.8- magnitude earthquake awakened the city of San Francisco. The earthquake lasted for sixty-five terrifying seconds of violent shaking and ended with an unknown number of dead family members, neighbors, as well as hundreds of thousands of people trapped in a city surrounded by water. To make matters worse, a series of fires broke out throughout the city. For three days, persistent, raging fires challenged the possibility of a coherent emergency response. By the end of the week, almost 98 percent of San Francisco's city structures in the most populated 521 blocks lay in ruins.
In Yakima alone, it took 10 weeks to remove all the ash that had fallen. The volcano continued to erupt for 6 years after the initial blast. Violently at first, then slowly leaking lava that has now formed a lava dome that is 920 feet high (USGS). The eruption and secondary natural disasters served as hazards as they harmed and affected the people living nearby. This affliction to human health and well being has enabled policy change to better protect people living near this massive natural hazard.
On January 12, 2010 a 7.0 earthquake hit the coast of Haiti along the capital of Port of Prince leaving the country in devastation and ruin, along with over 200,000 deaths. The country, already poverty ridden, faced many obstacles including families needing to provide the essential elements of food, water, and housing. Haiti, already known to be a poor nation, struggled further with economic issues along with the basic necessities of life. Haiti is known for its rich, wonderful coffee that is grown in the mountains and known to be its finest export. It has typically been sold or smuggled to the Dominican Republic, but with the devastation of the earthquake, Haiti is unable to export its product to other areas.
A tragic thing was that after the earthquake a multitudes of fire followed right after. The situation led to the water mains being destroyed and the firefighter being left with no water to settle the growing
After the devastating earthquake, it left Haiti very poor. Preventing disease has never been more important. Although Haiti is a very poor country, there are measures that can be put into place to improve the health of the country. Three measures that can be put into place to improve the health of Haiti are, investing in education, investing in nutrition and access to healthcare. Investing in education is very important, especially for a developing country like Haiti.
The destruction caused by the Mount Tambora eruption was devastating but Yellowstone National Park super volcano is believed to be 2,500 times stronger. Mankind was not around when the Yellowstone National Park super volcano last erupted 640,000 years ago but we will for the next one. The Yellowstone National Park super volcano is the largest active volcano on the planet Earth. If the super volcano was to erupt now one third of the Yellowstone National Park will be thrown into the air or collapse into the Earth. The ash from the eruption would cover the American continent.
On 1960, May 22 the strongest earthquake hit off the southern coast of Chile. At a magnitude of 9.5 it left approximately 2 million people homeless. (Britannica.com) About 1,655 Chilean people were killed. (kids-fun-science.com) The great Chilean earthquake caused $550 million in damage in southern Chile.