A Rhetorical Analysis Of 'Everyday Use' By Alice Walker

Speaker: Alice Walker writes in a first person point of view. The speaker is a single mother who “never had an education” (Walker 49). She is a minority, and accepts the lower status: “Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in in the eye?” (48). The mother refuses to challenge the people society deem as better than her.

Occasion: Alice Walker writes the story to draw attention to the mindset of the minorities. Walker was an activist. “Everyday Use” is a short story within a collection documenting the stories of black women, such as Alice Walker herself.

Audience: Walker writes the story for everyone to read. The speaker is uneducated, so the writing in the first person is readable for beginners as well as educated adults. Walker addresses the audience specifically to to create deeper imagery, where the audience can add their own experiences to the story, such as “You’ve no doubt seen those TV shows” (46). The speaker directly addresses the audience, and so anyone reading the story, whether a minority, or the majority, will be connected to the story.

Purpose: Walker describes the impact of oppression on the relationship between mother and daughter, and how the oppressed view themselves. Walker uses a false analogy to describe Maggie’s walk. Walker compares Maggie to a lame animal (49). The way Maggie walks is comparatively similar to a dog walking up to someone “ignorant enough to be kind to him” (49). The man has to be ignorant

Maggie is also oppressed by society and Dee, and, though to a further degree than her mother, her view of herself attacks her equality compared to the rest of the world. The subject is immediately introduced. The story begins with Maggie and her mother waiting for Dee. They waste their time in order to be available to Dee as soon as Dee