Chapter 2:
1. The root of racism in America is the historical events and coincidences that lead the first shipment of blacks to Virginia to be used as slaves. From there a whole culture emerged of techniques and justifications to explain why blacks were slaves and inferior. It all started when a shipment of servants in 1619 came to a place of starvation and anger with its people desperate for labor to grow corn for their substance and tobacco for their profit because they couldn’t or simply didn’t want to. They couldn’t force the Indians to work as their slaves because the Indians were too resilient and they had a “home court advantage” so to speak and white servants were not sufficient. So, when a load of black servants came in they used them
…show more content…
The Africans were torn from their homeland and families- with spirits broken and all hope lost in this new and confusing world, they were a lot less resilient than the Indians. They did still rebel and try to escape though, but the Indians couldn’t be as easily captured or enslaved in the first place as this place was their homeland and they knew it well. The white settlers were always jealous of the Indians as they thought themselves as superior but could not survive the land nearly as well even with their fancy weaponry from Europe. That angered the settlers and eventually lead them to give up on trying to enslave the Indians and turn elsewhere for forced labor.
3. Slavery in Africa was more of a serfdom than the slavery that is well known today from Europe and America’s history. Slaves in Africa had rights even though they did experience a harsh servitude. And a communal attitude from Africa’s tribal history lead them to be treated better than the slaves in the Americas and Europe. Slavery in Africa did not have the same frenzied drive for an immeasurable profit from capitalistic agriculture like in the Americas and, most importantly, slaves were not seen as subhuman due to the difference of skin color like they were in the
…show more content…
At times some whites were involved in slave resistance and rebellions. The fear was that unhappy whites who were poor would join together with the black slaves to overthrow and destroy the existing order and system. Before all of this white and black indentured servants were treated equally bad and there was a cooperation among them. The rich plantation owners knew this was remembered though it was attempted to ingrain racism into everyone’s thinking. They feared the poor whites would turn against them so they subtly started to treat them better trying to persuade the poor whites that they were both working towards a common
The white society treated the Indians as if they were not equal to them. They were trained and were servants for the whites. The White's gave them a place to stay but for a cost of labor. The Indians were made to feel like a lesser
English colonists used white indentured servants as labor for producing a successful agricultural staple at first. Most of them didn’t have enough money to settle, so the expenses of transportation and maintenance were paid by colonizing agencies. In return, indentured servants agreed to work for the agencies as contract laborers, usually for four to seven years. Free at the end of this term, they would be given freedom dues, sometimes including a small tract of land. Although most of them fulfilled their obligations faithfully, some ran away from their employers.
When racism and the cost of racism is recognized, Dr. Tatum explains one of her white students’ honest response was he a recognize how racism provided advantages for him, however, “he would not do anything to try to change the situation” (1571). What reason would individuals have to change injustice and inequality when it benefits them the most. This explains the reason why some in white society are reluctance to admit or seeing racism and white privilege, it is much easier to define the other groups as lazy and not taking advantage of the opportunity that are available to
Therefore, they were more than likely on their as prisoners, since Africa was invaded and people were stolen to be slaves. Black people have been fighting since the Native Americans were invaded and taken over by the English settlers. Slavery and freedom, unfortunately, go hand in hand with one another. People cannot expect people to be slaves without trying to escape for their freedom, the reason freedom exists is because slavery was formed. What is worse is that they were stolen from their home to become a servant, then they were whipped if they tried to escape or tried to stand their ground.
Multiple ethnicities came to America from Europe in hopes of finding religious freedom. They were tired of being persecuted back in their homeland. Some of the more notable factions were the Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers. The Puritans wanted to reform from the Church of England and set up a strict religious system in the new colony, Massachusetts Bay. Several of the British North American colonies that eventually formed the United States of America were settled in the seventeenth century by men and women, who, in the face of European persecution, refused to compromise and passionately held religious convictions and fled to the New World.
Europeans had taken africans into slavery around 1400-1560, they were taken because labor was much cheaper. Due to slavery their economy was boosted, the economy grew but african families had been split apart. Many men needed slaves for hard work, labor but some older woman usually the mothers or grandmothers were used inside homes to help cook and look after the children, they were also seen as maids to clean the house do dishes ect. Slaves had great experience in the fields also, they were used to taking care of cattle and had been adapted to tropical climate in which people of the “New World” could not work due to sickness, disease. The Africans have had some immunity to the illness, disease because they have lived in and worked on land with similar climate.
The Atlantic slave trade was viewed differently by very many people. The Europeans and Africans both had different views within their own culture. To the slaves being sold and bought it was a tragedy. In some kingdoms, like the Kongo, they tried to stop slavery before it reached them. Most of these efforts were found in vain and the slave trade ended up hurting them more in the end because the kingdoms would go into a panic trying to keep power.
Throughout history, slavery has been a common method of labor production. Globally, many countries have a history of using harsh labor to assemble goods and services. The Russian Serfs and African Slaves are comparable examples of forced labor. Although both serfs and slaves were put in similar positions, the most notable difference between the two was the difference in reasoning behind the labor.
The increasing trend on coffeehouses among middle-class English people in the late 1600s and the introduction of tea from china associated with sugar put England as a leading country of world consumption. British’s growing interest in coffee and tea greatly increased the demand for sugar which had a significant effect on the world and its people. Development of sugar required many steps to process. First, a place was needed where sugars can be planted. Second, there was a need of cheap labors to work on the plantations.
Rosa Parks: Who is Rosa Parks? Rosa Parks (born Rosa Louise McCauley) is a civil rights activist who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. She was born in 1913, Tuskegee in Alabama and she tried to end racial segregation and racial discrimination for African American people. What kind of racial discrimination and racial segregation was present in the 1950’s?
In the essay, “A Genealogy of Modern Racism”, the author Dr. Cornel West discusses racism in depth, while conveying why whites feel this sense of superiority. We learn through his discussion that whites have been forced to treat black harshly due to the knowledge that was given to them about the aesthetics of beauty and civility. This knowledge that was bestowed on the whites in the modern West, taught them that they were superior to all races tat did not emulate the norms of whites. According to Dr. West the very idea that blacks were even human beings is a concept that was a “relatively new discovery of the modern West”, and that equality of beauty, culture, and intellect in blacks remains problematic and controversial in intellectual circles
These African slaves would be needed in different plantations in the USA. With about 7 million slaves from Africa during the 18th century alone, the continent was robbed of its strong, able and potential workforce. But that was not all. With slaves being regarded as properties, slave owners had the “right ” to treat their slaves accordingly.
As a young country, the United States was a land of prejudice and discrimination. Wanting to grow their country, white Americans did what they had to in order to make sure that they were always on top, and that they were always the superior race. It did not matter who got hurt along the way because everything that they did was eventually justified by their thinking that all other races were inferior to them. A Different Mirror by Ronald Takaki describes the prejudice and discrimination against African Americans and Native Americans in the early history of the United States.
What ultimately led to the shift from white servants to black slaves was a series of uprisings. As the tobacco boom and the shortage of labor continued, Virginian landowners pushed legislation that would indenture servants for longer periods of time, these provisions were met with backlash and as a result, the colonies saw an influx of indentured servant rebellions. The largest of these rebellions was Bacon’s rebellion; since many of the whites who came to America as indentured servants had aspirations to becoming landowners themselves after their contracts expired, by the landowners extending it and making it more difficult for them to exit their service, in a way, they felt they were being duped by false promises (Takaki 58). Nathaniel Bacon led this rebellion and resulted in whites and blacks to take arms and rise against landowners in what would be the largest uprising until the American Revolution (Takaki 60). One of the concerns raised as a result of this rebellion is that whites were legally able to obtain while blacks could not.
Racism: a curse for the society INTRODUCTION:- "Racism is an ideology that gives expression to myths about other racial and ethnic groups that devalues and renders inferior those groups that reflects and is perpetuated by deeply rooted historical, social, cultural and power inequalities in society." Racism is one of the oldest truth around the world .Racism, is said to be as old as the human society. Racism is nothing but only the belief that all members of each race possess the characteristics, abilities, or qualities which are specific to that race, especially, so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races. And this differentiation change the people’s mentality and bring death among themselves.