In a disturbed area, the civil law has to be followed an order U/s. 144 of the criminal procedure code must be in force before the powers U/s. 4 of the AFSPA can be exercised. Before exercising the powers under the acts, a warning is required to be given to those are violating the law.
The central government had appointed a five-member committee headed by the Supreme Court Judge B.P. Jeevan Reddy to examine whether the AFSPA is required. The entire report has not been made public, but various non-governmental organizations have selectively quoted a portion of it (which was available on the web site of a prominent news paper): “….for whatever reasons, (AFSPA) has become a symbol of oppression, an object of hate and an instrument of discrimination
The Supreme court ruled that Section 181 of the Criminal Code intersects section 2(b) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms which guarantees the right to freedom of expression as long as the expression is not violent. They defined that the booklet that he created was not violent and allowed under the concept of freedom of expression as the form is different from the content in this scenario thus, the allegation made did not apply. The court found that section 181's attempt to censor all expressions unjustifiable since many acceptable expressions could fit that description. According to analysis, section 181 was a reasonable limit on freedom of expression in a free and democratic society. In the end, majority of the Supreme Court held that section 181 of the Criminal Code was unconstitutional and therefore, his conviction was overturned even though this is not what most wanted, the situation was dealt in this matter due to the
“You learn something new everyday” is a saying that is tossed around often times sarcastically, but when deeply explored it really is a true statement. A large amount of people in the United Sates would agree that there are certain aspects of the lives of indigenous peoples such as the Mayans, Aztecs, an Incas that our society can learn from daily. Aspects such as: creating a legacy to leave behind, learning to face injustice, but most importantly practicing civic engagement when possible. The aspects listed above would be tremendously helpful especially in a world where injustice still exists and a divide is on the rise. If people from thousands of years ago could grasp the three concepts of creating a legacy, facing injustices, and practicing
Paragraph 3 - Chapter 3: A Stirring Passion for Equality This chapter is largely about the Fifteenth Amendment and how it was not being enforced in the south. During the 1940 presidential elections, Parks wanted to vote for Roosevelt because this would be Roosevelt's third term, if he won. She also wanted to vote for Roosevelt because she wanted Eleanor Roosevelt to be the first lady. Parks admired Eleanor’s courage for standing up for African-American singers.
Culture orientation paradigm acknowledges that culture differences and rules exist. Learning the cultures difference, norms, and rule will help prevent misunderstanding, embarrassment, and anger when groups are perceived to be a way that they are not. A person can study the differences in a culture and can be educated about a particular group. But still might not be able to provide adequate support or meet the cultures and group needs because of additional factors.
After the civil war, the struggle between African American freedom and white dominance were at its strongest. These struggles are what would lay the foundation for the lives of the African Americans for many years after. The plan for reconstruction started after the civil war ended and was the major attempt at trying to create an interracial democracy and fix society, as well as physical rebuilding the country. The ways of the society also were changing very much.
I very much agree with Frye’s concept of oppression. She started by mentioning three words: “Mold. Immobilize. Reduce.” She discussed how barriers are set in place to assure women are acting the same.
Equality is what most people strive for in their lives. Like “Goldilocks and the Three Bears” humans are constantly searching for the “just right” idea. However, hopefully we understand that there are flaws in society so it can never be ‘just right’ or completely equal. Both authors of dystopian stories, such as Ayn Rand, author of the novella Anthem, and Kurt Vonnegut, author of the short story“Harrison Bergeron”, display what total equality is and its consequences in a dystopian society. These stories explain thoroughly how the idea of equality is naturally impossible and how corruption will always exist.
To have a sound footing this memo, it will be pertinent for me to start off by elucidating on the main concepts in the question- inclusion and anti- oppression. “The essence of oppression is enforced exclusion from desirable opportunities and experiences. Correspondingly, the essence of anti-oppression is inclusion”. Simply put, the concept of inclusion stipulates that people from different social, economic, cultural, religious standing are allowed the opportunity to uninhibitedly involve in all aspects of their community where they will have the opportunity to be involved in deciding matters that affect them, directly or indirectly. This type of gesture is an eloquent expression of a show of equity and social justice in any society that practices
Privilege gives power that accrue members of a dominant group, oppressing the marginalized group. It pushes the dominant people up, while oppressing the minors. Oppression can be prejudicing and/or discriminating a certain group who are below the privilege people. Additionally, intersectionality can play a role between privilege and oppression. Intersectionality privileges a certain race, identity, or sex, but belittles the opposite of race, identity, or sex.
“Always the eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you. Asleep or awake, working or eating, indoors or out of doors, in the bath or in bed - no escape. Nothing was your own except the few cubic centimetres inside your skull” (Orwell, 25). This depiction of absolute oppression by George Orwell in his novel 1984 is his idea of the future in a totalitarian dystopian world where there is no freedom, fairness and everyone is completely brainwashed. Similarly, the government in Terry Gilliams movie Brazil control and monitor their citizens, oppressing them to the point they are afraid to have a disloyal thought about their government, reminiscent of thought crime.
The Yellow Wallpaper In The Yellow Wallpaper written in 1894, Gilman portrays the protagonist as a victim of oppression. Oppression is defined as being heavily burdened mentally or physically by troubles or adverse conditions. Oppression is also a form of authority over someone who is in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. During the 1800’s women were subject to strict laws of society which prevented them from many civil rights and opportunities.
Oppression The society in Anthem, by Ayn Rand has many oppressive rules that control the people living in it. These rules exist to repress people from feeling anything special for someone else, to cover up the past world, and to keep everyone completely equal. These horrible rules would certainly not exist in the world that Equality envisions creating at the end of the story. Clearly the rules put in place by The Council decrease the quality of life for everyone living in that society, and can give someone a new appreciation for the freedoms they have as individuals.
Social work practice has been altered, revised, and rewritten as society begins to acknowledge the acceptable oppressions and attempts to change the current circumstances. Every situation, when working with a service user, is different. Therefore, a plethora of theories, practices, and perspectives must be considered. There is not a definitive way to practice social work; multiple theories are considered per case to best accommodate the service user in the least distressing and oppressive way possible. A practice that has recently become popular in social work is anti-oppressive practice.
The reasons that are set out must be reasons which will not only be intelligible, but which deal with the substantial points that have been raised.’ Many of the observations made in Mallak can find their genesis in South Bucks. For example, the reference in South Bucks to the need only to refer to the main issues, rather than every material consideration, is redolent of Mallak. In conclusion, it is the writer’s opinion that administrative authorities should have a general duty to give reasons imposed upon them.
What is the main message the AFA is trying to communicate? I believe that the main message the AFA is trying to communicate is the importance and influence of Art. They brought a thousand of art pieces in many different states where they don’t have any museums through a hundred years, and they still want to show art pieces as many as possible to give an opportunity for people who have not seen them yet. Who is their main audience?