AP Psychology Chapter Summary
Gibson Zachariah
PSY 101
2015/09/13
Study Guide Chapter 8
Definition of Motivation: The driving force that spurs one into action.
Ex: Many college students can’t motivate themselves to do work until exams begin, where the potential of failing spurns students everywhere into last minute cram sessions in the hopes they will pass.
Components of Motivation: Motivation includes those components strictly related to one’s survival and making sure one doesn’t die. This also ties in with the idea that each person strives to fulfill their biological needs. Specific motivations can be invoked by external goals or rewards, such as working to get money to buy a desired product or service. People are also driven by the desire to reach their own potential,
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This however only labeled instincts instead of explaining them, and as a result fell out around 1920.
Drive Theories – Believed behavior is motivated through desires and or unmet biological needs. When behavior reduces drive, it has a tendency to be repeated once it needs to be met again. A few psychologists by the names of Robert S. Woodworth and Clark L. Hull believed this to be homeostasis. This is the body attempting to regulate itself to a steady sustainable form.
Incentive Motivation – Believes that behavior is influenced through external goals or rewards. These help to bring out specific behavior.
Arousal Theory – When arousal is too low, we become bored. When it is too high, we seek to reduce it. A balance is needed from this and it varies from person to person. Thrill or sensation seekers from things like
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This occurs from stimuli or something else that stimulates someone sexually. Physically contact can also trigger this. In the case of males, blood rushes into the gentiles causing it to become erect, and in the female, the swelling of the clitoris and opening of the vaginal lips as well as it becoming lubricated. Nipples may become erect at this stage.
Plateau – Penis becomes fully erect and may secrete a few drops of liquid, and in the female the clitoris withdraws under the hood. Lubrication continues and the vaginal entrance tightens. Arousal will fluctuate in this and the excitement stage, as will the firmness of the penis and vaginal lubrication.
Orgasm – Third stage of and shortest stage of sexual cycle. Blood pressure reaches its peak and muscles in the vaginal walls and in the male muscles around the penis contract rhythmically during ejaculation. Men typically experience a single, very intense orgasm, whereas women can experience multiple orgasms.
Resolution – The male enters his refractory period, unable to have an erection or orgasm. Both sexes have a sense of
Ap Psychology Chapter 6 Analysis
456 Words | 2 PagesIn chapter 6 I learned more on how social influence impacts our everyday relations. There are three levels of social influence and they are by conformity, compliance and obedience. The first section talks about conformity, and it is the lowest level because we voluntarily adapt our behavior to match others. Now there are two variations or reasons outlined by the book to conform to those around us and they are “normative social influence,” and “informational social influence”. The former is our response to feel a greater sense of belonging in the group while the second deals more with us trying to be right by sometimes going with what others say to be right too.
Ap Psychology Chapter 2 Summary
1304 Words | 6 PagesSummary: Chapter 2 Chapter two dives into the concept of learning. As mentioned in the previous chapter, learning is the study of changes in behavior produced by experience, so when studying learning it is vital to examine how events in the environment change an individual’s behavior. Many scientists consider learning to be a natural phenomenon, they make their case based on four assumptions. The first assumption being that natural phenomena’s do not just happen, but instead they are caused as the result of some other event. The second assumption is that causes precede effects.
Analysis: All Quiet On The Western Front
744 Words | 3 PagesSex drives all Throughout our lifetime, we are all constantly powered by desire, whether we want to or not. Our desire is stemmed from the human need to be connected with other human beings, either intellectually, emotionally, or sexually. However, our sexual desires are so strong that they are able to create a total body experience. For instance, parts of ourselves that are often asleep awaken, areas that are uninvolved or detached become deeply involved or attached. These desires heighten our senses and allow the experience to be unforgettable.
Ap Psychology Chapter 7 Analysis
670 Words | 3 PagesI personally enjoyed every chapter that we have learned to date. If I had to pick my favorites, I would choose chapter seven and thirteen. I found these the most interesting because I enjoy learning about the brain itself, how memory works, and the disorders that occur. I find that the brain is the most unique aspect of the human body. Each brain holds millions of memories and ideas that are special to each person, and I find that beautiful.
Ap Psychology Chapter 7 Analysis
656 Words | 3 PagesChapter seven covers the list of black psychologists who broke barriers and help paved a way to inspire other black people to achieve their dreams. It also covered the achievement about black scholars at Howard University who majored in the field of psychology. This chapter became one of my favorites out of the book because it highlighted all the excellence that black people work hard for to get where they are so that we can have a better for life for ourselves. After I read chapter seven, I felt very inspired by some of the people that were highlighted like Charles Henry Thompson because it motivated me to graduate college and get my bachelor’s degree in psychology so that I can be able to pursue my career. Reading about all the achievements of black psychologists in the chapter was the standout moment for me because if it wasn’t for those people I wouldn’t be the man who I am today.
American Psycho Ap Psychology Essay
2313 Words | 10 Pages"Personality Disorders. " Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th, ed. American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. DSM-V, https://dsm-psychiatryonline-org.ruby.uhv.edu/doi/full/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm05. Accessed 11 November 2020.
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572 Words | 3 Pages‘ This is the climax the spiritual force of the testosterone mixing with my blood takes the fore Absolutely all the unpleasant sensations disappear ‘
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949 Words | 4 Pages1. Mary Ainsworth: The strange situation is a procedure in the 1970s to observe attachment relationships between a caregiver and a child. It applies to children between the age of 9 and 18 months. 2. Gordon Allport:
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3140 Words | 13 PagesChapter 1: Choosing a Major and a Career A. Starting into the first chapter, the authors goes straight into the big question, “What is psychology?” and “What do psychologists do?”. Many people think psychology is just the study of the mind and using that study to help solve problems. Even though that answer is only partially correct, the authors goes into correcting those statements. They describe psychology as the scientific study of behavior that involves the way any human or animal does, feels, or thinks.
Thomas Nagel's Perspective On Sexual Perversions
986 Words | 4 PagesSolomon contends that there is much more to sex than orgasm. Linking it to the metaphor of conversation, focusing on content not form. The contentment that comes from sexual acts has more intensity than simple gratification with pleasure (Solomon, 341). If the only aim of sexual acts were to orgasm, then Solomon questions why society would trouble with other choices than masturbation. Solomon sends a reminder that masturbation frequently involves imagined partners, pornography and imaginations.
Autoerotic Asphyxiation
1352 Words | 6 PagesYou say yes, as you feel it. When you cum (Be a good girl) hold your breath (Make it last long) It 's a mess (it is called) the little death girl. Korn, See You on the Other Side, 2005. There is people that take it too far and some people who do it mildly and not over the top.
Pursuit Of Happyness Analysis
2051 Words | 9 PagesMotivation is defined as the process that guides, initiates, and maintains goal-oriented behaviours (Cherry, 2015). It comes when a person is willing to sacrifice his own time, money and energy to do well in a particular task. Motivation is an inherent action that provides us impulse to do something in order to achieve our goals. In the movie The Pursuit of Happiness, Chris Gardner who lost almost everything in financial crisis ended up living as homeless with his son. He was jobless and unable to support his son and wife therefore his wife left him.
Pornography Abuse Case Study
729 Words | 3 PagesIt’s more than likely that most taboo-highs required for achieving sexual orgasm have evolved from a previous lower level of pornography use and abuse of certain images; images that were deemed by the male user or abuser as no longer effective in stimulating exciting sexual orgasmic experiences. Therefore, some males are involved with taboo activities that assist with elevating the level of sexual orgasm achieved through pornography use and abuse by viewing the following taboo pornographic images or scenes: males and females urinating or defecating; males and females urinating and defecating on other persons; males and females eating feces or drinking urine; nude children and preteens in various natural or lewd poses; incest scenes: mothers and daughters, fathers and daughters, mothers and sons or fathers and sons having sexual relations with each other or participating in an orgy; sisters having sexual relations with each other or participating in orgy; other family members involved in incestuous activities; females and males being sodomized; little girls, preteens or women playing with their anus or smelling their own panties, males or females having sex with animals,
Importance Of Problem Solving In Nursing
762 Words | 4 PagesIn fact, individual emotional and motivational aspects should be considered [17]. Motivation is defined as a desire to make an attempt in order to perform duties and responsibilities and to use individual skills [18]. Academic motivation refers to behaviors that lead to learning and improvement [19]. It includes the tendency to perform well and to spontaneously evaluate one's own performance. Experts have devided motivation into two main groups, namely intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
Motivation In The Movie: The Pursuit Of Happyness
2053 Words | 9 PagesMotivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviours (Cherry, 2015). It comes when a person is willing to scarified time, money and energy to do well in a task. Motivation is an inherent action that provide us impulse to do something in order to achieve our goals. In the movie The Pursuit of Happiness, Chris Gardner who had lost everything in some financial crisis and he ended up living in homeless shelter with his son. He was jobless to support his son and his wife as a result his wife leaves him.
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