With the November 13th attacks in Paris that killed 130 people and wounded 368, Americans are now asking themselves two things; what is the risk of an attack happening on U.S. soil and what may be done to stop such an immediate and imposing threat? The origins of such a group ready to carry out such attacks in modern day can be directly traced to Al Qaeda, whose story began in 1979 with the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. Abdullah Azzam, Al Qaeda’s founder, became a disciple of the Muslim brotherhood shortly after his family fled the West Bank following the Israeli victory in the Six Day War. The Sunni Islamic scholar and theologian began studying the works of Hassan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb in regions such as Syria and Egypt, then re-teaching …show more content…
Abdullah Azzam laid the ideological foundations for jihadist groups to follow found in his writings, the millions of dollars that bin Laden poured into al Qaeda funding his terrorist operations and the personal experience of the young Muslims fighting for jihad in places such as Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Palestine. The ideals were then set in place to follow, and if followed correctly would mean a Muslim united and ruled world. These ideological grounds entailed; Muslims have been notoriously humiliated at the hands of impure Arab regimes and Western powers, if Muslims do not take jihad on as personal obligation, they will continue to suffer defeat at the hands of the Westerners and they sought to reestablish the Caliphate as the ultimate goal for the Islamic faith. Their operatives were replaceable, however, the ideological basis on what they believed would continue forever. They would continue to inspire young Muslims to radicalize and weaponized their faith. This new found radicalization can be often accompanied by changes behavior and appearance and can often be detected, identified, and thwarted before full blown radicalization takes place. Interdiction through means of social media and being turned in by someone by some close are the most common means, although, there are often time these individuals these individuals unknowingly contact an FBI agent or informant. They can also be detected in connection with another active case. With the many psychological and behavioral factors previously set in place, it is
As of this moment, our government has currently been able to identify several different forms of domestic extremist groups that have coincided within our local, state and federal pentatrienes, such as White Supremacists or Neo-Nazi’s, political extremist, and array of other large coordinated prison gangs. Nevertheless, with the increasing risk of more home-grown radical Islamic terrorist turning up on United States soil, great levels of distress have recently been expressed by Americans because of the looming risk of what could result from this prisoner radicalization. The recent uprising of the radical Islamic extremist group known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), has resulted in a significant rise in the number of annual domestic terrorism- related arrests. The ideology implemented through ISIS’s methods of teaching, has
In accordance with the 2014 Quadrennial Homeland Security Review, the terrorist threat is one of the prevailing challenges that pose a significant risk level to the United States as well as to American citizens abroad and many U.S. allies (Department of Homeland Security, 2014). In the United States, the Federal Government assumes the responsibility for leading the efforts that seek to manage the risk level of the terrorist threat. That is why the Federal Government has created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), whose main mission is to prevent terrorist threats by managing their risk levels (DHS, 2014). Since the terrorist threat is a very complex threat to manage for one entity or agency alone, the DHS is able to accomplish its main mission by working in partnerships with many federal agencies; State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial (SLLTT) Governments; private and public organizations; international partners; and communities all across the United States (DHS, 2014). In all of those partnerships, the Federal Government through the DHS plays a leadership role
bin Laden became one of the most influential terror leaders ever, but first he was influenced by Muhammad Azzam (Ross, 2015). The terror organization Al Qaeda which was built by Osama himself influenced followers to commit acts of jihad Gunaratna, 2011). Bin Laden continued to rise in the number of followers to his belief system well after the 9/11 attacks (Ross, 2015). Osama showed that he could follow through on a target effectively so far away, and his influence even though in hiding was ever so famous amongst followers (Lawrence, 2011). Prior to 9/11, Osama proved that he could effectively communicate with his aides and followers on a regular basis (Lawrence, 2011).
The Wahhabi and Salafist movements have become increasingly influential throughout the Middle East and the world. They have been an integral part of the dynamic religious conflict in the Middle East and have helped propagate the current terrorist movements throughout the world. To understand what makes these movements so popular, we must revisit the roots of Wahhabism and Salafism and their similarities and differences. Wahhabism was founded by Mohammed Ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the eighteenth century. Wahhabism “stresses the absolute sovereignty of God.”
Al Qaeda had many goals which they desired to achieve which included getting Americans and Western influence out of Muslim countries(38).
The hardening the critical infrastructure and potential targets since 9/11
Usama bin Laden. That is a name that many should and do recognize. Usama bin Laden, also spelled Osama bin Laden, was the leader of a massive terrorist organization known as Al Qaeda. Usama bin Laden was responsible for organizing and preparing dozens and dozens of attacks on America and other countries. Usama bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on March 10, 1957.
In 1967, Palestinian leaders perceived that the Arabs were unable to control military forces and proceeded to take action in defeating the Arabs. In the 1980’s, Al Qaeda came out of the anti-Soviet jihad in Afghanistan. Waiting for the Soviets to prepare for withdraw, some of the closest associates to Osama Bin Laden won their victory over the Soviet Union. Osama Bin Laden decided with his closest associates to capitalize on the network that they were building to take over jihad global. To make this happen Bin Laden created a vision for his so called elite fighters, who could lead the global jihad project (“Comparing Al Qaeda and ISIS: Different Goals, Different Targets”).
Islamic Fundamentalism: An Introduction. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger, 2013. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web.
After a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
By their standards, even moderate Muslims are considered to not be pious enough, forcing large populations of people to flee their homes under threat of death. In both ideals and methodology, Boko Haram draws many parallels to
With a different name at first, ISIS became established in 2004. ISIS main goals is to expand control of territory and they want to overthrow the government in the regions they are controlling and to implement their violent interpretation of sharia law. ISIS has a very organized and well-structured leadership. This can prove to be very effective in accomplishing their goals and conducting attacks. Not only can it prove to be effective with their goals, but it also is effective to obtaining funding for their missions.
One could debate that ISIS does in fact reflect the Islamic faith because of its intent to establish Sharia law under an Islamic Caliphate. Not only does this ultimate goal of ISIS clearly originate from the Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad but also from the Islamic State’s political idea of switching to Islam and paying tribute to the Caliphate or perish (Abbas). As ISIS derives most of its political structure from the very core of Islam, the teachings of Prophet Muhammad, the Islamic State must have ties to Islam. However, ISIS manipulates the wordings of the religious scripture by taking them out of context in order to provide a justification of their terrible deeds. B. Qureshi, a former Muslim, says that “ISIS uses religion as mask to hide their political agenda” (Salfi).
Attackers unleashed a coordinated wave of explosions, gunfire and hostage-taking in Paris Friday night that left more than 132 people dead, more than 350 injured and generated scenes of horror. The only thing people think that will stop terrorist attacks is escalating a war with ISIS. The United States should not escalate the war with ISIS because it will cause more problems, anger will be brought down upon us, and the plan might not even work. Escalating the war will cause more problems between the U.S. and ISIS.
What happens in a terrorist attack affects many people in the world. The aftermath of an attack is what has the largest impact on people’s lives. However, terrorism does not have the same effect on everyone. The threat is not taken as seriously by some people. Some might think that it is an empty threat, but others might think it is a serious threat.