Aboriginal Inequalities In Australia
Inequities are unfair differences in levels of the health status and opportunities between groups in a society. These inequities are influenced by determinants and factors that impact groups or individuals within that society. Individuals located in Rural and Remote areas and the Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders’ people all suffer inequities relative to sociocultural, socioecomic and environmental determinants.
Roughly 34% of Australians live in rural and remote areas.This living situation can lead to lower levels of overall health due to lack of readily available aid, resources and support. People living in rural and remote areas have shorter lives and higher rates of disease and injury. Death rates increase with increased remoteness
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Inequalities in health between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and their non-Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander counterparts are noted by the World Health Organisation to be the largest in the world. There is a strong connection between low life expectancy for Indigenous Australians and poor health. In 2012-2013, Indigenous Australians were 4 times more likely to be hospitalised for chronic conditions compared with non-Indigenous Australians. In 2012 the rate of disability for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians was 1.7 times the rate for non-Indigenous Australians. These statistics further outline how these inequities impact their health, wellbeing and quality of life, increasing the inequity gap. Other major concerns include mental health (Indigenous Australians were over twice as likely to be hospitalised for mental and behavioural disorders as non-Indigenous Australians), suicide and self-harm and the most drastic increase occurred among young people from 10-24 years old, where Indigenous youth suicide rose from 10% in 1991 to 80% in 2010. The disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous health in Australia reflects the large gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous education and employment those who were employed were less likely to smoke (45% versus 66%). Even when all other demographic details were taken into account, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were around twice as likely to be daily smokers with 42% of their population, this can lead to preterm (early) deliveries, stillbirths or low birth weights. Diabetes is common in the indigenous population as
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