The United States of America is composed of redefining events that shape government and politics today. Historical events consciously created a path to the nation we live in, thus establishing equal rights to liberty. However, these rights were not initially believed to be universal, therefore, the president had to lead the country to equality among its citizens. The five most important forces or events that led to the development of the United States before 1865 began with the election of President Abraham Lincoln in November 1860, who was morally opposed to slavery, thus empowering his leadership against division in America. Subsequently, President’s election divided the country and in 1861, the convention formed the Confederate …show more content…
Although Lincoln was elected by the Republican Party, Lincoln wanted to maintain involvement in the union throughout his presidency. In spite of his opponent Stephen Douglas strong follow, he was negated support due to his betraying history and states separated. Leading up to the secession from the union, where the confederate states of America were established by slave state such as Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina and Mississippi. However, Lincoln’s incoming was refused by the people due to the legitimacy of secession. In March 4th, 1861, Lincoln was inaugurated, triggering the secession of the Battle of Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Consequently, on April 15, President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to join the Northern army where Robert E. Lee was assigned commander of the Union Army but declines. The eleven states that seceded from the U.S unlike the seven states of he south such as Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Georgia, and Mississippi. As the civil war begins, various states secede from the Union such as North Carolina, Arkansas, Virginia, and …show more content…
Sherman’s rampage devastated the economy and demised the south. By the fourth year of the civil war, the north began to claim peace. Although George McClellan was nominated, President Lincoln was reelected and the Union was restored with his fifty percent popular vote victory. In January 31, the thirteen amendment is approved in the Constitution, abolishing slavery, then sent to submission to be ratified. By February, Lincoln meets with Alexander Stephen where they hold a peace conference, where there is no resolution. In the final months, Davis’ peace request was quickly rejected by Lincoln at the Hampton Roads conference. The retreating of confederated burned Richmond, preventing Union troops from taking it before Grant. Lincoln tours Richmond, entering the Confederate White House. Eventually, General Lee surrenders the confederate army at the village of Appomatto court House in Virginia. However, this final moments of the war was followed by the attack of President Lincoln in Ford’s theater. by John Wilkes Booth. After his funeral, the Confederates fores surrender and the Nation is once again united as the Civil War ends in May. Conveniently, in December 6th, the thirteen amendment is passed by congress to the constitution, thus abolishing
After not hearing from John, they find out he is alive after a hard fought battle. In November the President makes his Gettysburg address. In December, he promises to pardon confederates who promised to swear to the constitution and rejoin the union. Finally, Grant and Lee meet and grant orders a siege on Lee’s supplies. The North was getting closer to victory and Lincoln has been reelected.
the civil war ended In 1865; president lincoln is assassinated. The 13 amendment of the constitution outlaw slavery and despite all her hard work and contributions for her participation in the civil war Harriet was never paid by the government, only after her death on march 10 of 1913 Harriet was given military honors at her
As there were sectional differences among the Union and Confederate states, the Civil War altered and affirmed American principles as a result of presidential decisions that were inspired by events occurring in the war. The Civil War spawned after the South seceded from the Union due to the South not being able to participate in the decision of the next president as well as over the idea that slavery might be abolished. Abraham Lincoln established the 13th amendment, in which the amendment states that slavery shall not exist in the United States, thus affirming the principle that the government has the power to make decisions based on protecting the rights of people and that all men are created equally. The amendment was ratified to help please
In the year of 1865, the 13th Amendment was passed by Congress. This Amendment formally abolished slavery within the United states. This ratification was the final consent to considering the Three-Fifths compromise obsolete; A compromise that was relevant for many years reforming the idea of how the slave count should be considered into the population of the United States. Not only did this Amendment shatter the idea of giving slave three-fifths of a count toward the population, this was the first formal movement towards giving slaves an identity.
Abraham Lincoln caused the civil war. Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president on November 16, 1860. Abraham was the first republican president ever. He was born near Hodgenville, Kentucky on February 12, 1809. His family moved to Indiana when he was seven and he grew up on the frontier.
The Secession The idea of the South’s secession from the union was by no means new in 1860. In his book,The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government, Davis Jefferson quotes a letter by C. C. Clay, in which Clay describes that the decision for the South to secede in the event of Lincoln winning the election had already been made. He writes: “Before the election of Lincoln, all the Southern States, excepting one or two, had pledged themselves to separate from the Union upon the triumph of a sectional party in the Presidential election, by acts or resolutions of their Legislatures, resolves of both Democratic and Whig State Conventions, and of primary assemblies of the people—in every way in which they could commit themselves to any future
On April 8, 1864, the 13 amendment passed the Senate and passed the House of Congress on January 31, 1865. The 13th amendment declared freedom for all African-American slaves. Passing the 13th amendment cause the South to disagree with the North and the President of 1860, Abraham
Lincoln decided early in his political career that he was going to be a member of the Whig party. His chief aim was going to be to expand the United States with a focus on commerce and cities. In 1860, Lincoln won the Republican nomination for president, which shocked many members of the United States (History.com 1). In the general election Abraham faced off against his friend and well known rival Stephen Douglas. Lincoln won the election with a total of 180 electoral votes out of 303. After it was for sure that Lincoln won the election, he wanted to push southern states to secede by the time that he was going to be inaugurated.
Lincoln believed that secession was illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union. When Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter and forced its surrender, he called on the states for 75,000 volunteers. Four more slave states joined the
Meanwhile General Earl Van Dorn, also of the Confederate army, was able to capture a very important Union supply base at Holly springs. This ensured that Grant had no other option but to withdraw his attack from Vicksburg as he and his men couldn’t be supported without proper supplies. Sherman decided to try and attack Vicksburg without the reinforcements of Grant’s men, but also ended up withdrawing within a couple days. After Grant’s initial attempt to capture Vicksburg, Grant tried again in December to gain control of Vicksburg, but due to the large numbers of Confederate soldiers. The Confederates wanted to keep a tight hold of Vicksburg for the same reasons as the Union plus the fact that it was their last position being held inside Mississippi.
During Reconstruction, Lincoln’s fundamental goal was to reunify the North with the South through forgiveness and rehabilitation, not condemnation and disdain towards one another. Through these goals of reunification came the problem of slavery, which, initially, Lincoln hoped to only contain, but now, as Lincoln was changed by the Civil War, that goal evolved into total abolition. This goal was realized through the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation, which was cause for many Northern abolitionists to rejoice, including the famous abolitionist Frederick Douglass, whose main goal for most of his life was to see an end to slavery within the nation. However, the American government, and many of its population, agreed time and time again
After Lincoln won the election, it had shocked the South, making them angry. After this, the first southern state seceded from the Union: South Carolina. Six other states then seceded out of the Union, following South Carolina: Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Georgia, and Louisiana. When giving his inaugural address, Lincoln stated that he was no threat to the seceded states and that he
The 13th amendment was passed by the congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the states on december 6, 1865. President Lincoln made the Emancipation Proclamation declaring “all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” The Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery in the nation But it started to help abolishing slavery and making it and
Abraham Lincoln would lead the Republican Party even though he did not win the south over in the election. He promised that he would save the Union no matter what the cost. This disconnect in policy would later lay the basis for the Civil War, which started in 1861. He never envisioned a proclamation or ending slavery but he was ultimately committed to saving the Union from the succeeding south. Lincoln gave into the antislavery Republicans toward the end of the war and finally decided to make slavery the true basis of the war.
Constitution and altered it by explicitly protecting the institution of slavery. This peculiar institution was what made the Confederacy unique. Sectionalism over economic, social, political, and constitutional issues regarding slavery continued from Buchanan’s inauguration in 1857 until secession after Lincoln’s election in 1860. “The expansion of slavery into western territories provided the catalyst for the growing perceptions of northerners and southerners that they held different intentions of the republic’s future.” “In the South, loyalty to slavery and its required expansion became the hallmark of party politics as the region’s politicians—Whigs, Know-Nothing, and Democrat—competed to demonstrate their loyalty to southern rights.”