Accent In English Language Essay

Speakers of different languages are constantly changing registers from their native language to foreign language. This is called “code-switching”. It is used either for expressing something that has not the same meaning as in your native language, for replacing a word or maybe just because we are very familiar with one language that we shift to by accident. Besides, “studies shows that bicultural bilinguals may exibit different verbal behaviors in their two languages and may be perceived differently by their interlocutors depending on the language they use in a particular cotext” . As the writer suggests, for these bilinguals “the two languages may be linked to different linguistic repertoires, cultural scripts, frames or expectation, autobiographic memories, and levels of proficiency and

Shirahata (2006) cited Selinker (1972) as naming that linguistic system that L2 learners use and is different from their L1 and a target language as “Interlanguage”. He claimed that L2 learners have different linguistic systems of Interlanguage respectively and furthermore it has dynamic features and even the same L2 learners get to have different systems depending on their developmental stage and learning process. Interestingly, it was found from an analysis of interlanguage that some consistent errors exist in a linguistic system of language use of L2 learners and that L2 learners acquire L2 through a similar process even if their L1 is different, although it is possible to be somewhat different. As we mentioned in section 2.3, it was reported that L2 acquisition has a predictable acquisition order in morphology and syntax in common with L1 acquisition. In this way, from 1970s to 1980s, it had been gradually clear that L2 learners have possibility to acquire L2, using systematically some language systems on the basis of input of L2 that they

Interlanguage theory Before going to the other concerns, first we will have a look at the Interlanguage Theory as it is very important in the second language with relation to SLA. The term interlanguage was used by Selinker (1972) when he described the rules of structure at the Intermediate grammar level given for the learners of second language to achieve their target language. In spite of the inadequacy of the nature of this grammar, Selinker says that it makes a unity of the whole as this grammar is driven through many psychological mechanisms and it is not developed in the natural way. Adjemian presented Selinker's philosophy with some modification that the second language learner can use the rules of L1 in the L2 if the learner gets such

Discourse analysis has a growing importance within linguistic studies. Conversation analysis focuses specifically on the study of spoken language. One specific field is the use of linguistic cues for the recognition of personality. Can the idiolect (all of the specific properties that make up an individual’s language usage) tell us something about the personality of the speaker? Can speech analysis lead to personality definition?

The analysis has been done and our group has come into an agreement that Sapir-Whorf linguistic determinism is indeed influenced and determined on how people view the world based on their language because language comes before thinking and language represents society. The first point that we have analyzed is language comes before thinking. As being highlighted by the strong version of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis that thought is determined by the language whereby linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories (Oxford References, 2017). Chegg Study (2017) argues that people who speak significantly different languages, then, view the world differently. One will view and think about the world around them in a way how they perceive

From the article, Kaplan analyzesses differences between teaching of reading and composition writing to native and non-native America students. Basically, his interest was focused in the inference of a first language that was culturally bound to the pattern and thought on writing in a second language. He mentioned “because a student can write an adequate essay in his native language...[does not mean he can] write an adequate essay in a second language” (13) affirming that different languages had their own specific and culturally bound conventions and patterns of writing and thus differed greatly. In conclusion, Kaplan came up with a graphical representation of the pattern of discourse of five major languages (English, Semitic, Oriental, Russian, and Romance) under the statement that developing one’s ideas in texts differed in disparate languages. Studying this, Kaplan pursued that L2 students can improve their logical thinking better in writing essay with the base of L1 English speaker through a proper teaching.

Seeing as language is a way of one expressing itself we can connect language to identity. As in order for one to demonstrate itself we have to be able to express our feelings and emotions and we do so through communication. Some characteristics of language is that it's dynamic, meaning that it changes constantly for example, the English people speak now is not the same English that people used to speak hundreds of years before. Language changes and modernizes itself in order to evolve and has many variations through dialects. Different language communities have certain ways of talking that will set them apart from others and those differences are known as dialects.

Sign languages are natural languages with grammatical structures definided.There are people whose mother tongue is sign language. The process of language acquisition in children who have studied native language is a sign language that follows similar steps to fully acquire spoken languages. Spanish sign language, French Sign Language or British Sign Language aren’t ways to encode the Spanish, French or English through gestural signs. The sign language of certain countries and spoken language grammatically differ in many different aspects, such as the position syntactic or syntactic constituent order. Sign languages have some kind of dependence on oral languages, for example, the basically use a spelling of the words of a spoken language using gestural symbols.

We can well mixed with foreigner when we can speak with their language. If we are only know a few words only and we are rephrasing the words in another languages, it already shows that we are putting how much effort to mix with them In addition, according to Russell A. Berman which is the President of the Modern Language Association and professor of Comparative Literature and German Studies at Stamford University said that, study a foreign language do not required us to understand the words and grammar of that language only. But, we are also can learn the skill to communicated with other person, the pronunciations and the meaning of the

Speakers form and establish a pidgin language when two or more speakers who do not speak a common language form an intermediate, third language. On the other hand, speakers practice code-switching when they are each fluent in both languages. Code mixing is a thematically related term, but the usage of the terms code-switching and code-mixing varies. Some scholars use either term to denote the same practice, while others apply code-mixing to denote the formal linguistic properties of language-contact phenomena, and code-switching to denote the actual, spoken usages by multilingual persons. Literature scholars use the term code- switching to describe literary styles which include elements from more than one language, e.g.

Within the brain, the Broca’s area is involved in speech production and is located in the frontal lobe of the left hemisphere of the brain. However, it has been argued by (Nishitani, N., Schurmann, M., Amunts, K. et al, 2005) that it has been found that it helps in the sequencing of actions, as well as the possibility of evolution into interindividual communication, both by gestures and speech. The Wernicke’s area is responsible for development and comprehension of language and is located in the temporal lobe of the left hemisphere of the brain. Any injury to these areas of the brain can result in either Broca’s or Wernicke’s Aphasia. If the injury encompassed both the Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas of the brain, the condition is known as Global