RESEARCH METHODS ASSIGNMENT
GROUP 2
SRFHR 1013008
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction 3
2. Theoretical Background 4
2.1. Literature Review 4
2.2. Conceptual Model 4
3. Research Design 5
3.1 Research Strategy 5
3.2 Research Design and Methods 5
4. Findings 5
5. Conclusion, Discussion and Recommendation 5
5.1 Conclusion and Discussions 5
5.2 Recommendations 5
References 5
Appendices 5
Appendix A: Questionnaire 5
Appendix B: Interview Results 5
Appendix C: Analysis of Interview Results 5
1. Introduction
To develop a competitive and efficient public and private sector and facilitate economic growth, Suriname financial reporting system must be reasonably
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• To develop auditing and accounting standards in Suriname, courses in accountancy institutions of higher learning should focus on teaching IFRS and ISA.
• There is no legal requirement for audit of small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). As a result, there is no demand for preparation of financial statements and audit of these organizations. The financial institutions also do not demand audit reports while processing loan applications and traditionally depend more on the quality of the collateral and personal reputation of their clients.
• The legal and regulatory requirements of Suriname are outdated and cannot meet current requirements for fostering private sector-led growth of the economy.
• The Income Tax Law does not reflect the actual information needs of the tax authority, such as submission of financial reports for business entities.
• weak and not good developed securitie market (Stock Exchange of Suriname)
• Some of the parastatals follow Netherlands GAAP for accounting and financial reporting except State Oil Company, which follows US
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• Clarify the statutory framework in order to improve corporate accounting, auditing, and financial reporting practices.
• Ensure availability of audited financial statements of public interest entities in the public domain, through company websites, filings with the Chamber of Commerce, and the provision of copies to citizens on demand.
• Build capacities for professional accountants, auditors, and regulators.
• Strengthen the institutional capacity of SUVA and the higher education institutions involved with corporate accounting and auditing practices.
• Regulate the securities market. The Government should devise a mechanism for regulating the securities market to protect the interest of the stakeholders. Until such a mechanism is instituted, the current Stock Exchange of Suriname could assume this responsibility.
Benefits of implementing the Auditing and Accounting Standards in Suriname o they encourage transparency and easy comparison in transactions crossing borders and
To: PBA 515 Classmates From: Tom Fullen Re: Budget Transparency Date: March 23, 2017 In Government it is a well-known fact, “there are no secrets”. Every public organization is accountable for their actions and their expenditures.
The purpose is “to develop, implement, and establish standards for accounting and financial reporting activities are accurate and reliable, and the resulting financial reports are as accurate and beneficial to the end users.” The end users that are discussed in the purpose are the outside users of the financial statements. Outsider users are……
The creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX Act) by senator Paul Sarbanes and representative Michael G. Oxley impacted a change in the way accounting was reported by government and non government bodies. It’s creation stemmed from the many corporate scandals occurring at the time such as Enron and Worldcom. The creation of this act opened many channels for the government to enforce oversight into the inner practices of large corporations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was the drastic change the government needed to manage and review corporate financials and reporting practices. By forcing corporations to comply with a more stringent set of regulations and allowing the government an audit and oversight board, they were allowed to positively
The Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLBA) acts all revolve around safeguarding or guaranteeing that information is truthful. While each act is protecting data in separate fields there are some very clear similarities. SOX requires companies to provide accurate accounting and requires a framework that can generate financial reports that are readily verifiable with traceable source data. There are three key provisions. Section 302 makes officers responsible for the accuracy of financial statements and the strength of their procedures for financial accounting.
1.4.Significance of the Study 1.5.Definition of Concepts and Terms used in the study 2. Literature Review 3. Methodology 3.1.
ACC 201 Final Project Part I Accounting Cycle Report Vanessa Ann Williams Southern New Hampshire University The accountant cycle has really impacted me to gain insight on the financial side of Peyton Company. In the accountant cycle, there are many particular directions involve determining the growth of the company such as steps, role, omission and financial statements. It’s important to apply every step from the accountant cycle to make a financial critical decision in the long run. This report will have a breakdown of how to apply the accountant cycle for Peyton Company to be aware of future financial decisions to keep the company holding strong.
Analysis • This section is regarded as the most critical step in writing an effective accounting memo by bringing together the required facts of the research, any supporting authoritative literature, and an accountants overall evaluation before forming a conclusion. • Analysis includes information from relevant guidance, along with an accountant’s own words about how the guidance is applicable. • The memo should contain enough authoritative guidance that the user will not need to perform additional research in the Codification. • Make sure to utilize the concept known as the “guidance sandwich.”
The references used in this study will be used to build knowledge on the subject, and to identify
Having different accounting standards in the world is a problem for multinational public limited companies and investors in order to be able to compare and evaluate financial statements (Doupnik & Perera, 2009). Due to the economic and financial scandals and meltdown in recent years, the pressure has been increased on some countries such as United States. Therefore, it must eliminate the gap between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The world of accounting diversity will have consequences on such changes, and the standard convergence of US GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards also largely affect corporate management, investment, stock market, accounting personnel and accounting standard setters. In addition, the convergence of accounting standards will change the approach for international accounting harmonization to CPA and CFO, it affects the quality of international accounting quality standards and the effort made toward GAAP and IFRS convergence
In countries such as Italy, taxpayers regularly challenge tax legislation on constitutional grounds. Taxpayers in the US continue to challenge the US progressive rate structure at trial and appeals court levels without success. In Mauritius, we do not have ample case law related to the taxpayers’ right but in case of a dispute regarding taxation, the court should be able to censure any excessively high tax burden on citizens. Some rare case exist for instance when the NRPT was introduced.
The paper will calculate the financial ratios of company that will be interpreted with the implications of ratios. Moreover, the paper will describe the indicators of fraudulent reporting. Discussion Purpose of Income Statement It is also called profit and loss statement or income or expense statement. The main purpose of income statement is to indicate managers and investors whether the organisation was cost-effective
Accounting information system has many functions in management and the importance. The most important is with wide-spread automatization can relate to accounting work processing. Accounting software packages have many software programs for supporting book-keeping, reporting, recording economic events or processing. Accounting software packages can support the activity of the enterprise for to update and integrated information system. Besides, the definition of accounting is as a system at the micro level that have process, procedure, rule and activities of an information system that need follow by the success of the enterprise to achieve the goals.
As stated in Principle 1, The Board of Directors directs the Group’s risk assessment, strategic planning, succession planning and financial and operational management to ensure that obligations to shareholders and other stakeholders are understood and met. The board of directors has a collective responsibility for the management of the group to make sure the group is on the way to approach to their objectives while the non-Executive Directors are responsible for bringing independent judgment and scrutiny to decisions taken by the Board of Directors and providing objective challenges to management. Besides, the board of directors also function as formalising and adopting a set of Code of Ethics through the Code of Conduct as Recommendation 1.3 as stated in the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance 2012 to make sure its compliance, establishing an appropriate set of corporate disclosure policies and procedures and ensuring a whistleblowing mechanism is in place. The Board of Directors recognizes the importance of independence and objectivity in its decision making process. The Directors are professionals of high calibre and integrity and possess in-depth knowledge and experience of the business to enable them to discharge their duties effectively.
3 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT .............................................................................................................................. 4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 4 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................................... 4 KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS