In this extended essay, I want to explore the tensions between accuracy and meaning in literary non-fiction. I have chosen to analyze this matter in Jon Krakauer’s “Into the Wild” published in 1996. The story is about the death of Christopher Johnson McCandless who died in search of meaning in the Alaskan Wilderness. The author combines fictional style to report on the story of McCandless’ life and death based on journalistic research and facts. I would like to compare and contrast the interaction and effects of different text types occurring in the book such as personal diary entries by McCandless, poetry and literary quotes, and official reports written by newspaper agencies. Inspired by the New Journalism movement in the 60s I want to conclude
In the Novel “Into the Wild” written by Jon Krakauer a student by the name of Chris McCandless graduates for Emory University and plans to go on a journey since he is done with college. Chris gets all of his college funds and donates them to the Oxfam organization, which is an organization that helps stop poverty and hunger in the United States. When he starts his journey he ceases talking to anyone including his family because he doesn’t want them to stop him and think he is a psychopath. Chris McCandless wants to go on a journey to a trail in Alaska. While hitchhiking to Alaska he ditches all his belongings and his car because of a flash flood.
At the beginning of the chapter, we learn that many people who read the January 1993 edition of Outside felt that McCandless was mentally disturbed. The story generated a large volume of mail on what many thought was the glorification of a foolish death. Most of the negativity came from Alaskan citizens. Everyone commented on how there was nothing positive about Chris or the journey that he was taking. Nick Jans, a schoolteacher, wrote the most critical note to Krakauer.
Jon Krakauer, shows his skills of writing through the characterization of Franz, the old man from chapter 6, from Into The Wild through tone and mood. On Alex McCandless journey to Alaska, Alex runs into a man named Franz, who felt so close to Alex that he took a fatherly position in Alex’s life. Before Alex, Franz was a lonely old man who’s family and son died and forces him into solitude. When Alex enters his life he not only brings his enthusiasm but a childlike mind that made Franz feel responsible for him.
Jon Krakauer in the book, Into The Wild(1996) investigates a young man named Christopher McCandless that went missing in the Alaskan wilderness. Krakauer talks about his investigation by writing about where McCandless traveled and who he talked to before he went missing. Krakauer talks about McCandless and the mistakes that he made during his travels. The main reason for McCandless’s death was because of how stubborn and reckless he was. First off, Chris was not prepared for his journey in Alaska.
Rhetoric and Jon Kraukauer ” I HAVE HAD A HAPPY LIFE AND THANK THE LORD. GOODBYE AND MAY GOD BLESS ALL!”(Last words of Christopher Mccandless, 199). The death of Christopher McCandless will always be one shrouded in confusion and the unknown. Death without an official reason remains difficult to capture, especially with a limited amount of resources.
Rhetorical Analysis of Jon Krakauer’s “Into the Wild ” Jon Krakauer ’s purpose in writing Into the Wild is to recount Chris McCandless’ journey, physical and metaphysical, from college in Georgia to his death in Alaska, through the use of factual, and anecdotal evidence. Krakauer uses factual evidence to establish that he is a trustworthy narrator capable of giving the reader a realistic scope on the events in the story. Jon uses anecdotal evidence to see into Chris’ psyche from the various perspectives found in the book’s excerpts, including how Jon understands the events.
In Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, Chris McCandless seeks to escape the boundaries of society and find his true self in the wilderness. At one point he befriends Ronald Franz, an old man who lost his only son. The two form a bond, Ronald viewing Chris as the son he lost. However, Chris left Franz like many others, writing to Franz and encouraging him to take up his way of life, saying, “So many people live within unhappy circumstances and yet will not take the initiative to change their situation because they are conditioned to a life of security, conformity, and conservatism, all of which may appear to give one peace of mind, but in reality nothing is more dangerous to the adventurous spirit within a man than a secure future. ”(56-57)
The first timed writing assignment was to discuss the differences between the novel and the movie, Into the Wild, by John Krakauer. In retrospect, my essay would have been more effective if I clearly identified one element in detail about why the change in narrator impacted the story. The use of examples would have strengthened my argument and allowed me to stay on point with the prompt. I also think that a compare and contrast paragraph would have helped my essay. For example, comparisons could have been made between other written works and films.
In the book “Into the Wild”, John Krakauer gives an account of a man, Christopher McCandless, who decides to take a long trek across the west into Alaska, where he eventually perishes. The book “Wild”, written by Cheryl Strayed, follows her journey as a twenty-six year old woman across the Pacific Crest Trail. Throughout both stories, the characters go through intense battles with the world around them and themselves, but the stories are not completely identical. The reasons for these two people’s journeys are varied as is their outlook on life and how their journeys ended overall. Within these stories there are also hidden parallels that link the stories and create a very similar dynamic between the two.
Into the Wild Journals Passage: “S.O.S. I need your help. I am injured, near death, and too weak to hike out of here. I am all alone, this is NO JOKE. In the name of God, please remain to save me. I am out collecting berries close by and shall return this evening.
Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild investigates the life and adventures of Chris McCandless. The author provides information about Chris’ life to illuminate his journey. Krakauer also uses rhetorical appeals to defend Chris’ rationale for his journey. Through Krakauer’s use of pathos, ethos, and logos, he persuades the audience that Chris is not foolish; however, Krakauer’s intimacy with Chris and his adventures inhibits his objectivity.
Subject: Krakauer clearly delivers his message on the huge risks of this dangerous sport that many people do today. Throughout the book he gives very detailed information about his hike up and gives an appeal to pathos because he talks about losing good friends and how they were when they were found dead and that haunts him 'til today. Occasion: Krakauer is determined to deliver his message on being super cautious when doing dangerous sports just like this one. He shows in the book how describing losing twelve members really makes him feel guilty for being one of the very few alive because he feels like he could of done more.
Krakauer’s Argument In Krakauer’s argument he does make an effective case justifying McCandless behavior. Krakauer mentions in his argument, he stated, “McCandless wasn’t as stupid, tragic, and inconsiderate, but instead paints a sympathetic picture of a young man with a profound moral compass seeking a higher truth”. This means that Chris McCandless just wanted to get away from the society he once knew before and just go find his peace in himself and the world. He thought by going out into the wild, that it would solve the problem, even though he did not really know how to actually survive in the wild..
For centuries humankind has been drawn to nature. Ancient civilizations saw nature as divine, the Greek and Roman gods all reflect some aspect of the natural world. Even today, people leave civilization to live in nature. Chris McCandless’s journey, leaving civilization behind, contained within the book Into the Wild, by Jon Krakauer, reflects this. There are countless television shows, books, songs, poems and art that reflect Earth’s natural appeal.
Based on a real story, Into the Wild can make us think from different perspectives about what the main character Christopher McCandless did. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer is a dramatic but also remarkable story from a young, newly graduated, college student that escaped for a long wild journey but never came back. As time passes throughout the book, the reader may notice how the main character interacts with society and nature, finally McCandless dies in the wild but even though he was struggling for survival he died happy. Some people never get out of their comfort zone, others are tired of it and retire from their comfort zone to have different experiences in life, some are good enough or some are terrible.