DOI: 6/10/2014. Patient is a 63-year-old female assistant store manager who sustained injury when she twisted her right ankle while coming out of the back room. As per OMNI notes, she was initially diagnosed with right ankle sprain.
MRI of the right ankle done on 1/19/16 showed chronic Achilles tendinitis without evidence of tear and without evidence of posterior tibial tendon tear.
Per IME report dated 4/15/2016 by Dr. Shankman, the patient has not reached maximum medical improvement. The examiner notes that the patient has a torn Achilles tendon, which has not united and operative intervention is indicated to prevent further injury. Recommendations include repair of the Achilles tendon, cast for a few weeks after the surgery and then two
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Patient noted immediate partial improvement in right anterior foot/ankle pain with passive and active dorsiflexion and weight-bearing.
Based on the medical report dated 09/21/16, the patient presents with right ankle pain, posteriorly. She states that she occasionally feels a pulling sensation medially after certain activities, such as when she climbs a ladder. She did receive an injection in her ankle with minimal relief. Symptoms are mildly alleviated by PT.
On examination of the right ankle, there is a significantly resolved deformity and a mass posteriorly of the right ankle over Achilles.
There is palpable swelling of the posterior aspect and Achilles tendon. Visible swelling of the Achilles tendon is seen. There is tenderness over the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia, but there is no tenderness on the right over the anterior aspect, calcaneus, lateral malleolus, medial malleolus or posterior tibial tendon.
Plantar flexors strength is 5/5 on the left, diminished and with pain on the right.
Ankle range of motion is full with dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. Tightness is noted with inversion and
When injuries of this type and severity happen to the tibia and thalus the joint rarely returns to its normal function. As the blood supple to the surrounding cartilage is damaged leading to arthritis and the the bones never truly align correctly. Dave will have to be traction to try and straighten the ankle while under heavy medication for both pain and two relax the muscles. 4. Cole's meniscal injury caused a "locked " knee - he couldn't extend his leg fully.
3. Partial thickness articular surface tear of the remaining portion of the supraspinatus tendon and infraspinatus tendon and subscapularis tendinopathy. 4. Severe osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joint.
There is decreased sensation of the left anterior thigh. He has forward leaning stiff gait with ability for heel and toe rise.
Range of motion is limited with flexion and extension of 20 degrees limited by pain. Spurling test is positive. Sensation is diminished C5-C6 bilaterally. Diagnoses are cervical strain, bilateral C5-C6 cervical radiculopathy, and diminished sensation, C6 reflex bilaterally.
DOI: 12/13/2012. This is a case of a 63-year-old male security officer who sustained a work-related injury to the right knee when he missed a step and fell down the stairs. As per Omni, the patient had a right knee meniscus tear. The patient had right knee replacement on 11/19/14.
DOI: 7/28/2014. Patient is a 33-year old male laborer who sustained injury when his left wrist twisted and snapped while using a drill. Per OMNI, he was initially diagnosed with dislocation of the left wrist. He underwent a tendon graft reconstruction on 08/07/14 and hardware removal on 09/11/14.
Review # 259374 Lucila Fernandez DOI: 03/28/2016. This is a 52-year-old female housekeeper who sustained an injury when she lost footing and twisted her right knee before completely falling 2 flights of stairs. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with meniscal tear. MRI of right knee without gadolinium dated 4/23/16 revealed there is a high-grade sprain of the ACL; there is a low-grade sprain of the MCL; there is a vertical oblique tear through the body of the medial meniscus with underlying chondromalacic change and subchondral edema; and mild to moderate chondromalacia of the patella.
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 471(4),
The report notes a prior shoulder surgery in 2002, on the right shoulder. An X-ray was done of the left shoulder, which did reveal degenerative changes in the acromioclavicular joint, as well as post-surgical changes, and degenerative changes on the right side in the acromioclavicular joint. The applicant was subsequently referred to an orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Peter Simonian. An MRI of the right shoulder was conducted on April 10, 2015, which noted tendinopathy of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons. No tear of the rotator cuff, but a superior labrum anterior to posterior tear extending to the posterior labrum, as well as post-surgical changes.
IW was diagnosed with left posterior tibial tendon dysfunction/tendinosis with valgus deformity of the left heel as a result of the posterior tibial dysfunction, status post left foot reconstruction, posterior tibial tendon using flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer and left calcaneal osteotomy 05/24/11 and status post surgery on the left foot 10/15/13. Treatment plan includes x-rays of the left ankle and referral back to Dr. Ghalambor for consultation regarding his increased left ankle pain. Current request is for 1 X-ray of the Left Ankle between 3/23/2016 and
DOI: 9/1/2014. The patient is a 51-year old right hand dominant female customer service representative who sustained carpal tunnel syndrome due to typing. Per medical report dated 01/23/15, the patient was advised to continue use of thumb splints and over-the-counter medications and to have a second steroid injection, which was administered on this visit. EMG/NCV study performed on 03/26/15 revealed mild to moderate right carpal tunnel syndrome and mild left carpal tunnel syndrome.
As per office notes dated 3/30/16, the patient has gradually improved but is still not back to baseline pain. Prolonged standing exacerbates pain. Pain has been more localized recently, with less left lower extremity shooting pain, but has numb sensation in the left leg. Maximum pain is 8 over last month. With oxycodone has a >50% reduction in pain.
Patient has had progressive pain, numbness, and weakness in both lower extremities. He has had an epidural, physical therapy, and medications. It was reiterated that the patient has lost over 30 pounds. He has clear-cut instability as documented by the pars fracture and the spondylolisthesis, which is mobile on flexion/extension films.
DOI: 5/23/2016. Patient is a 48-year-old male sales employee who sustained injury due to a car accident. Per OMNI, he was initially diagnosed with cervical and left shoulder sprain/strain. Based on the latest medical report dated 07/15/16, the patient notes his neck pain radiating to his left upper extremity is now described as 5/10 in intensity and notes the associated tingling on his left arm is now worse.
The purpose of this essay is to describe structure and function of the tendon, present a discussion on the process of pathophysiological Tendinopathy and provide a review of known intervention used to manage or treat both acute and chronic tendinopathies. Tendons act to serve a connective tissue linking muscle to bony attachment points and in the case of the intermediate tendons that will act to link a muscle belly to another (Benjamin and Kaiser, et al). Tendons are a uniaxial and assist in force transmission thus being able to withstand external forces from multiple planes and angles (Kannus, 2008). Tendons are also responsible for storage of power and changes in the mechanical energy of the body of which in turn reduces muscular work by