Case Study Of Addis Ababa
CHAPTER THREE DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREAS AND METHODOLOGY 3.1 ADDIS ABABA
Addis Ababa is located in the central highlands of Ethiopia, with the altitude that ranges from 2100 m.a.s.l to 2700 m.a.s.l which covers an area of about 540 km2 with a population of more than 3 million inhabitants. Its geographic location is between 38.638o and 38.906o east and 8.832o and 9.09o north. The administration of the city is divided in to ten sub-cities: Bole, Arada, Cherkos, Kolfe Keraniyo, Addis ketema, Lidata, Akaki-Kaliti, Gullele, Nefas-Silk Lafto and Yeka.
Fig 3.1 Location map of Addis Ababa area
3.1.1 Population of Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa is one of the fastest growing cities on the continent (UN-Habitat 2012). Its population has nearly doubled every decade the population of Addis Ababa has grown from 2 million to about 4 millions in the last fifteen years with the administrative area expansion from 220 to 540 square kilometers. This has been resulted in a heavy pressure on the Addis Ababa City Administration and the Addis Ababa Water and Sewerage Authority to extend
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Deficiency of water scheme maintenance and lack of new facilities combined with rapid population growth has brought water scarcity in Addis Ababa. High volume of water wastage due to faulty piping (as high as 35 percent), and needs priority given to industries, also contribute to the shortage. In terms of urban population it currently accounts for at least 22.9% of the country’s total urban population (CSA, 2012). Addis Ababa is divided into 10 sub-cities with the population of each sub city as shown in the Table 1 below kolfe keraniyo, yeka and nifas silk lafto sub city are highly
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