Scope
This review will focus on the similarities and challenges related to Advance Care Planning (ACP).
Introduction
ACP is a relatively important topic that aids general public to make a more informed decision regarding their healthcare with a more educated population and the increasing acceptance for patient autonomy, as well the advanced medical technology that increases the average life expectancy as a result.
ACP is defined as a continuous process whereby the patient’s wishes regarding medical treatments and end-of-life care are clearly discussed and documented down to be used should the individual become incapacitated in decision-making (Ng, 2009). The topic of ACP has not been widely accepted and practiced locally compared to westernized
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If not, it is the misconception that end-of-life care is only done near the stage of death (Ng, 2009). Religious beliefs play a significant part in influencing the ACP decision-making process. Asian culture in particular deemed it as a taboo topic and should never be raised, as it is rude.
Surprising, majority will choose acute hospital care over a hospice that is more economical and effective in the long term. In contrast with their built-in misconception, hospice provides enhanced intensity and quality of care than a hospital. Rather than insisting in futile acute treatments, shifting the focus towards improving end-of-life care and well-being would be the best alternative. In other words, Koh (2011) suggests to grant the patients a peaceful death or to “die in place” (pg. 32).
Conclusion
To conclude, more studies should be researched in the local context. Being more knowledgeable, adopting a positive attitude towards ACP and frequent communication between relevant parties is the key to improving end-of-life treatments and satisfaction of care. Less distress and emotional discomfort can be experienced by arranging early ACP plans and appointing a trustworthy person as the healthcare proxy. If healthcare providers approach the matter delicately, elderly would open up and discuss so long as a level of trust is
Introduction People have moral and ethical values that assist them in making decisions about their healthcare on a daily basis. What if a person found out that they had a terminal illness and only had months to live? What if those few months would be filled with treatments, pain and suffering, tear filled family members, and high cost medical bills? Physician- assisted suicide remains a debated topic which causes physicians, nurses and those involved to take a look at what they value and what they are willing to do in order to carry out a patient’s wishes.
but a Hospice practitioner may not be available for a face-to-face. The thought is that with all of the documentation and need for an encounter, it will cut down on fraudulent long term
White Paper Take the Intimidation out of Long Term Care Policies October 2015 Table of Contents Abstract 1 1. Why is Long Term Care Intimidating 1 2. Long Term Care Defined 1 2.1 Activities of Daily Living 1 2.2 Types of Long Term Care Services 2 3. Parts of a Long Term Care Policy 2 3.1 Application 2 3.2 Amendments 3 3.3 Face Page 3 3.4 Schedule Page 3 3.5 Definitions 3 3.6 Benefits 4 3.7 Limitations and Exclusions 4 3.8 Premiums 4 3.9 Claims 4 3.10 General Provisions 5 3.11 Policy Riders 5 4. In Summary 5 5.
Make and keep your major health decisions with advance health care directives. While they vary by state, advance directives can carry significant importance, especially as one gets older and increasingly concerned with health care and end-of-life decisions. Typically, two basic advance directives can cover a patient’s needs: the durable power of attorney for health care and the living will. Both serve the purpose of empowering the individual concerning personal health care in the case of incapacitation by illness or injury.
When a patient is at the end of life it is very important to value the patients self dignity and their decisions at the mere end of their lives. The end of life care is to relieve the weight of the patient 's shoulders physically and mentally. I approve of end of life caring. Basic end of life care is summarized by improving the care of quality of life and dignity of the ill person. The important themes to good ethics of end of life care is a combination of human rights,respect,dignified care,and privacy.
This process is called informed consent and includes the nature of the decision, reasonable alternatives, risks, benefits, and uncertainty to alternatives, assessment of patient understanding, and the acceptance of intervention. When the patient is able to provide informed consent, the treatment options should be followed because of the legal standards and ethical principle of respecting the patient’s autonomy. In other ways, if the patient unable to provide informed consent due to unconsciousness, the legally authorized surrogate may be able to provide informed consent (Koppel & Sullivan, 2011). Therefore, the patient’s autonomy is the first step in determining the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments.
According to Karaim in 2013 “Decisions about sustaining life, allowing it to end or even hastening death are among the most difficult choices terminally ill patients and their families can face” (para 1). Patients going through this have a bountiful number of things going
In Not Just a Death, a System Failure, author Barbara Morgan criticized the US health care system’s lack of palliative care, painful treatments, and unwillingness to face the end-of-life decision, which leads to many patients suffering the last part of their lives in discomfort. The author centers her argument on the anecdote about the dying of her late mother, who spent several months in the discomfort of intensive care until the time of her death. Moran’s point is one part valid since the treatments for serious diseases are dangerous, painful, and many times only focus on prolonging life rather than improving life. However, she neglected the fact that these treatments are optional, and patients are always open to spending the last part of their life away from the hospital. Treatments for serious diseases are known to have many side effects that deteriorate patents’ health.
This is a part of the stage where finding recovery and answers challenge doctors and the loved ones that are suffering. In the Institute of Medicine’s critical report Dying in America, there is an idea that emphasizes the importance of making a decision for the patient that is on the stage of death. JoAnn Grif, writer of Dying in America, identifies that decisions for a patient should be made before as a living will from the patient’s own preference and decision. Letting the doctor know so it can improve communication and awareness for the individual that is on treatment, and this consent should ahead of time and planned out. Although, how soon should patients reveal a will to their doctor, some will ask.
Life and Death in Assisted Living Facilities Assisted living facilities are one of the fastest growing industries in the United States. Unfortunately, assisted living facilities have a history of being problematic. Specific cases from the movie Life and Death in Assisted Living Facilities indicates that assisted living facilities are often under staffed, poorly trained, and often admit elderly patients who are not qualified candidates for their facilities (Byker and Thompson, 2013). When taking this in to account, it is important to consider why families may admit their loved ones in to assisted living facilities.
When a patient in the direction of death, they should be able to die with dignity and peace. To end their misery is their way of dying with peace. Terminally ill patients are the ones with the pain, therefore be given the choice to end
References Bipartisan bill encourages Americans to complete ‘advance directives,’ plan for life-sustaining health decisions| News Releases| U.S. Senator Chris Coons of Delaware. (2015, November 18). Retrieved from http://www.coons.senate.gov/newsroom/releases/release/bipartisan-bill-encourages-americans-to-complete-advance-directives-plan-for-life-sustaining-health-decisions Nursing Care and Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) and Allow Natural Death (AND) Decisions. (2012, March 12). Retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/Ethics-Position-Statements/Nursing-Care-and-Do-Not-Resuscitate-DNR-and-Allow-Natural-Death-Decisions.pdf Olin, J. (2012, February 24).
1 Outline the factors that can affect an individual’s views on death and dying •Social •Cultural •Religious •Spiritual 2 Outline the factors that can affect own views on death and dying •Emotional •Past experience •Psychological •Religious •Social •Spiritual 3 Outline how the factors relating to views on death and dying can impact on practice Current and previous professional roles and responsibilities and past; boundaries limited by legal and ethical issues; professional codes of practice - internal and national; impact of management and leadership; input from other team members and workers. 4 Define how attitudes of others may influence an individual’s choices around death and dying different models of nursing care; person-centred
An Integrative Review. JAN Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1744. Karlsson, M. B.-F. (2015). A Qualitative Metasynthesis From Nurses’ Perspective When Dealing With Ethical Dilemmas and Ethical Problems in End-of-Life Care. International Journal for Human Caring, 40-48.
Signed by a competent individual, an Advanced Directive is a legal document that manages medical and health-care decisions in the occurrence an individual becomes incapacitated. Advance Directives are not just for the elderly in a medical crisis nevertheless a medical crisis can happen at any age, at any time, leaving an individual unable to make health care decisions. Advance Directives act as a guide for making a patients choices known for doctors and caregivers if terminally ill, in a coma, near the end of life, critically injured, or in the late stages of Alzehmeiers and Dementia. There are several legal documents individuals can use when making their requests know and the procedures are simple for filling the forms out, however an attorney