Advantages And Disadvantages Of Debt Offerings

Others prefer the second stage of a company growth for the purpose of expanding the venture or during the bridging level where they provide capital for the expansion of the business until it becomes a public company. There are also companies that solely settle on supplying finances for the purpose of Management buyout. Basically Venture capitalists have the better taste of financing firms during the early stages when the level of growth is high, and late cash out when the firm is stable. The entrepreneurs either buy the investors’ stock, for a merger with another company or even liquidate the

Corporations have three methods available for raising new capital in the free enterprise system. retained earnings- putting money from the company’s profits back into the business after taxes and dividends, if any, have been paid borrowing- taking out loans or issuing bonds which are sold to investors equity financing- issuing new shares of stocks Although we frequently hear the words “stocks and bonds” use together, these two types of securities differ significantly. A person who buys a bond essentially is lending money to the issuer of a bond (usually a company or a branch of government). The issuer of a bond promises to repay the amount of a loan at a specific time (called the date of the bond’s maturity). Between the time the loan is made and the date of maturity, the issuer also promises to pay the bondholder a specified amount of interest at specified

It forms part of the capital structure of the Company. It affects the firm’s capital structure, Interest rates, risks and the market’s overall attitude towards risk. The capital structure are sources of financing for business projects which can either be in form of debt or equity. Most small companies will opt for short term debt as opposed to large companies which might opt for securities such as bonds to raise the initial capital. Debt is always preferred to equity because of tax shield benefit of debt among other benefits.

Hill Country practices the conservative capital structure, which has excessive liquidity and lower interest rates that will bring negative impacts on the company’s financial performance measures. So, it is a good opportunity for Hill Country to implement a more aggressive capital structure. For example, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of this company can increase the leverage ratio by either increase the debt or reduce the equity or both. At first, debt financing usually used when a firm raises money for capital expenditures by issuing debt instruments to individual or institutional investors. In return for lending the money, the firm need to pay the principal plus interest payment at some agreed time in the future.

In such a case, the firm approaches the major shareholder to acquire its shares often at a significant premium above market price (Peyer & Vermaelen, 2005). This type of transaction is called “greenmail”. Second, a major shareholder might want to sell a large number of a firm’s shares, however the market for the firm’s shares is insufficiently liquid. If the market is illiquid, selling such a large portion of a firm’s shares might induce a substantial impact on the share price. To avoid such a disruptive impact the shareholder might approach the firm and negotiate the repurchase of shares via a private transaction.

A corporation is owned by shareholders, who profit from the company 's gains. A partnership is owned by two or more people who divide the business ' profits. Also, corporations can raise funds easier than other businesses, according to the U.S. Small Business Administration. Corporations can sell stock to raise money for business expenses or cover debts. Whereas partnerships must try to come up with funds on their own, or turn to loans or credit programs to raise money.

As the capital structure changes, there is a definite effect on the balance sheet of the company. There is financial flexibility by using stock. Payment solely by stock might reduce the profitability ratio of the company and if it is by cash, the company will show higher liquidity ratio. Not all firms have liquid cash to complete the transaction so they deal by involving both cash and stock as the risk will be divided and hence it is the most attractive method of financing the

(1) Primary ways companies raise common equity: A company can raise common equity in following two ways: i. By retaining earnings and ii. By issuing new common stock. d. (2) Cost associated with reinvested earnings or not: The companies may either pay out the earnings in the form of dividends or else retain earnings for reinvestment in business. If part of the earnings is retained, opportunity cost is incurred, stockholders may had received those earnings as dividends and then invested that money in stocks, bonds, real estate and others.

In addition, the capital does not have to be repaid and does not involve an interest charge. The only reward that IPO investors seek is an appreciation of their investment and possibly dividends. Besides the immediate infusion of capital provided by an IPO, a small business that goes public may also find it easier to obtain capital for future needs through new stock offerings or public debt offerings. A related advantage of an IPO is that it provides the small business's founders and venture capitalists with an opportunity to cash out on their early investment. Those shares of equity can be sold as part of the IPO, in a special offering, or on the open market some time after the IPO.

The DCF method has a lot of advantages over the Multiples approach, one would be that the DCF method considers the future of a company and values the future cash flows for every debt or equity holder. So, this method forces us to explicitly explore and analyze the fundamental factors that drive business value creation. Another advantage is the discount factor which shows us if a given company will be able to generate cash flows equivalent to its riskiness. A disadvantage of the DCF method is its complexity. The Multiples approach is usually only used to get a rough estimate how much a company could be worth.