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Advantages And Disadvantage Of Electrolysis

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ADVANTAGES AND EFFICIENCY Electrolysis and the processes and techniques involved in it provide countless benefits to industries and societies. For example, electrolysis produces the products in the purest possible form (esp. metals) in most cases and since it is a continuous process, it is efficient. In the electrolysis of brine, large quantities of sodium hydroxide and chlorine can be produced, which are two high-demand industrial chemicals, at relatively reasonable costs and at fairly acceptable levels of purity. DISADVANTAGES AND SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Despite the several benefits that electrolysis brings with it, there are quite a few potential health and environmental hazards, among other imbalances, associated with its usage. In general, the supply of energy required for electrolysis is very high. The process uses a lot of electricity that is mainly produced by the burning of fossil fuels, harming the environment. Since electricity is an indispensable raw material for electrolysis, the energy consumption corresponding to the electrochemical reaction cannot be reduced. Running the electrolysis plant also takes up valuable land resources. Electrolysis-based industries also produce and release large amounts of effluents as wastes. There are very few electrolytic plants which discharge the highly concentrated-contaminated rinse water directly to the sewers. The wastes from other plants are usually dumped in the surroundings, aiding pollution. The waste may

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