INTRODUCTION
The metal that can be recycled over and over again and in turn saves energy and natural resources – Aluminium, is silver and soft metal which belongs to the 13th group and is a part of p – block elements.
It was first isolated by Friedrich Wohler in 1827 and then named by Humphry Davy in 1807.
The atomic number of Aluminium is 13 and it has electronic configuration – [Ne] 3s² 3p¹.
HISTORY
Aluminium salts was used by Greeks for dyeing and dressing wounds in ancient times. Later on, Hans Christian Orsted produced an impure form of Aluminium in the year 1825. Further, Pierre Berthier discovered the metal Aluminium in bauxite ore.
FACT : In the late 19th century aluminium became more valuable than gold.
Hall – Helroult electrolytic
…show more content…
FACT : On replacing a few Aluminium ions by chromium ions in Aluminium oxide, ruby gemstones can be obtained.
RECYCLING
Theoritically, Aluminium is said to be 100%recyclable without losing its natural qualities. Until 1960s, recycling was a low profile activity but the growing use of Aluminium cans has now seen the setup of aluminum recycling industries.
Recycling aluminium includes simple steps from melting the scrap (requires really less energy) to extracting aluminium.
The secondary aluminium that is obtained after recycling is said to maintain the same physical properties as primary aluminium.
FACT : Recycling one aluminium can saves enough energy that can be used to run the television for 3 hours.
HEALTH CONCERNS
Aluminium, till date, is seen to have no known function in biology. Aluminium salts are observed to be non – toxic or can also be said to have very low toxicity.
Acute toxicity is traced when it deposits on bone and central nervous system which in turn reduces the renal function of the patient. High dosage of aluminium leads to neurotoxicity and osteopenia.
Aluminium has controversially been stated to be one of the factors in Alzheimer’s
Lab report Experiment 6 The synthesis of Alum Lingrui Ge Oct 18th 2015 Purpose: discover the synthesis of alum. Materials: two 250 mL beakers, 400 mL beaker, 25 mL or 50 Ml GRADUATED cylinder, Buchner funnel and filter flask, watch glass, glass stirring rod, lab burner, ring stand, ring, wire gauze, hot plate, wash acetone, Aluminum foil, 3 M sulfuric acid solution, KOH, 50% enamel solution, ice bath, balance, boiling chips, gloves, pipe cleaner. Process: get and wear goggles, set up a Buchner funnel and flask and measure its mass.
It is also used in the technology industry as it is a very good conductor of heat- which devices like mobile phones require to function properly .Also, it is used in dentistry to make gold fillings which are a replica of human teeth. In conclusion, gold has been improvised to suit many of its applications in the society. To make gold more durable, companies also regularly concentrate it with metals such as copper and silver- which form strong alloys of itself ( BBC, Bitesize GCSE, Science, Metals and
Other guidelines were exceedances were observed are the BC’s working sediment Guidelines and the contaminated sites regulation sediment quality criteria. An excess level of selenium, which is taken into the body in water and foods, can cause significant side effects like nausea, vomiting, nail changes, irritability in the nose and throat (producing coughing, nosebleeds, dyspnea, bronchial spasms and chemical pneumonia). Exposure to lower levels of Arsenic in the short term can cause nausea and vomiting, swelling and redness of the skin, decreased production of red and white blood cells, abnormal heart rhythm, damage to blood vessels and a sensation of “pins and needles” in hands and feet.
Prove if the material in cup 6 is a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal, by using its appearance, color, state of matter, luster, conductivity, malleability, and how it reacts with HCL. Before beginning to test on the substance we observed its appearance, state of matter, luster, and color. The substance was very shiny, solid and hard, as well as silver. Then we put on safety goggles to start testing.
Watch by Peter Canby If you walk into most households around the United States, most families and individuals would argue to you that recycling is very important. These people say this because they believe that what they are throwing out is valuable enough to pay for it to be recycled and turned into new items of value. However, the article Recycling Is Garbage claims that recycling these materials that have been deemed as valuable to be pointless.
While glass is fully recyclable, plastic is not something we endlessly reuse. The triangle arrow that is on our plastic bottles is actually telling us the type of plastic it is made out of. There are a total of seven different plastics and only two of them, PET and HDPE, are recyclable. The author states, “only 3 to 5 percent of plastics are recycled in any way.” Products from jackets to carpeting is what more than half of our recycled plastic is used for.
When many people think about recycling, they think about things like paper and plastic. However, there are many other things that you can recycle. Below is a list of things that you probably did not know you could recycle: Eyeglasses If you have a pair of unused eyeglasses in your home, then you can potentially recycle them. It is estimated that four million pairs of glasses end up in landfills each year.
Other options for organisations are by reducing waste in the workplace through reuse and recycling efforts that have a positive impact on the environment. Less office waste means less trash in landfills. Recycling paper, aluminium cans, ink cartridges and even office machinery and equipment can help reduce the global environmental impact of consumer consumption. Other options, such as composting, can reduce waste even further. Organisations may be able to generate extra revenue by selling aluminium or machinery as scrap
Introduction: In the world, there are a lot of important materials that we use in our everyday lives. Aluminum is a major metal that has many uses and is very helpful in achieving things through the use of recycling. The purpose of this experiment was to show how aluminum undergoes many chemical reactions to produce Alum. Materials and Methods: When this recycling experiment was conducted, we first had to gather the essential material needed.
Wasteland is a documentary by Lucy Walker that depicts the lives of selected garbage pickers in Jardim Gramacho – a massive dumpsite found in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro. The film is about Vik Muniz’s 2-year journey back to his home country seeking to give back to an impoverished community through making images out of an unusual material – trash. The film featured 7 garbage pickers from the landfill, and each has a story that brought them to their current places. One unique thing about the whole creative process is that the pickers themselves became part of it. Vik imagined that as they work on their own and each other’s images, the pickers will not only show themselves to a broader world that is for now comfortably oblivious of their existence, but also see themselves differently (Fuchs, 2010).
There 's a tremendous amount of Americans who are not familiar with the process of any recycled item and this needs to change. Not only is that a huge issue, Americans recycling incorrectly and stores not selling recycled items are two other enormous problems that need to be resolved if Americans want to fix their discombobulated recycling system. After reflecting upon this information, one will agree that
As soon as the wire was submerged into the solution, the aluminum atoms and the copper (II) ions underwent a reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction, meaning aluminum was oxidized and donated its electrons to the copper ions, which were reduced. As a result, solid copper began to form on the surface of the aluminum wire, giving the wire a brown-orange color that resembled rust. The wire had to be regularly shaken in order to remove the solid copper particles and thereby expose more of the aluminum wire to react with the surrounding solution. As the reaction progressed, the liquid copper chloride solution slowly began to lose its color and turn clear. This was a chemical reaction, as seen by the bubbles formed with the wire was added, meaning gas was released when aluminum was oxidized and copper was reduced, but it also gave rise to physical changes, such as the change in color of the solution from blue-green to rusty orange to clear.
Copper ore Copper is typically extracted from oxides and sulphite ores which could be either chalcophite ,chalcocide or covellite and this ore contain about 0.5 and 2.0 percent of copper Concentration by Flotation • Copper ore consist of some of the unwanted mineral and the first step is to remove some of those, this is done by floth flotation • Then ore crushed by a series of cone crusher and further grinded into smaller pieces using milling equipment altogether with water to reduce the dust a After milling the ore is then concentrated by floth flotation the slurry is mixed with various chemical reagent that coat the copper particles ,this done by pouring a liquid called frother or pine oil and then the liquid is pumped into tanks flotation
Should People Be Required to Recycle? If you could help your community and world for the better, what would you do? Recycling and getting others to recycle helps our Earth become cleaner and more alive, other than polluted and ruined. In some households, a table argument is whether recycling is bad or good and if it should be required.
We must make the most to conserve, recycle and reuse whenever possible because the natural resources on our planet earth are limited. One of the most efficient ways to support recycling is to purchase products made from recycled materials. Maybe by now, you are not aware of how important this act can make a change to the world. However, the effort involves not only recycling existing products, but purchasing products that have already been recycled. Today, you will notice a lot products that are made from recyclable materials thanks to a strong push in green movement recent years.