Big Data History

Data have been flowing and are increasing day by day in every area of an organization, users, economy, and sectors of which everyday, 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are created. This is due to the existence of technologies like mobile phones, automobiles, and industrial machines that create and communicate data and share them normally via the internet. When we talk about data usually, it refers to business operations that process, use and store data for their company, although data can be referred in other perspectives. Companies capture and store information about their customers, suppliers, and operations. This is because as companies or organizations carry out their business, they need to interact with individuals where they are actually

However, the Big Data usage and the need to understand all available data has existed long before O’Reilly Media introduced the term Big Data. As evidence, 7,000 years ago, accounting was introduced in Mesopotamia in order to record the growth of crops and herds. This record was the earliest records of using data to track and control. After that, the accounting principles continued to improve where data has contributed largely in the field. And in the year 1663, John Graunt recorded and examined all information about mortality roles in London. The earliest recollection of modern data is from the year 1887, where a computing machine that could read holes punched into paper cards was invented, in order to organize census data by Herman

For example, In this digitized world, people who become customers through online shopping involve in activities such as communicating, searching, browsing, selecting, buying, and sharing normally create their own gigantic trails of data. Since companies are collecting information about their customers, they can easily obtain the customers information and track their daily activities to improve their decision-making process. The companies or organizations actually intend to make use of the massive arrival of Big Data so that they are able to develop a more thorough and insightful understanding of their customers which means they are able to know who didn’t buy and why they chose not to that can lead them in enhancing their company’s productivity and generate greater income. Therefore, Big Data plays a huge role in our lives more than we realized. With the existence of big data, people can gain advantage especially for companies or organizations. However, to derive the real value of Big Data, tools are needed to store and organize those data, which comes from a variety of sources in order to analyze the data effectively. Besides that, the issues and challenges of Big Data must also be known to understand and avoid from making