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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bioethanol

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Biofuel, energy produced from biomass offers the opportunity to reduce not just carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions but also the dependence from other states to import oil, and as well as to diversify the energy matrix (United Nations Organization for Food and Agriculture, 2008; Dagnino et al., 2013). Second generation bioethanol or byproduct is based on raw sample of agricultural waste materials rich in complex carbohydrates like cellulose. This becomes an interesting alternative to reduce competition in the food industry and to generate a promising value to the agroindustrial residues (Dagnino et al., 2013).

Lignocellulosic (LC) biomass is the most abundant raw material available to mankind for value addition. LC bio-ethanol is foreseen as one of the most feasible and eco-friendly renewable alternatives of petroleum based fuels for transport sector (Saini et al., 2015). Lignocellulosic agricultural byproducts are a copious and cheap source for cellulose fibers. Agro-based biofibers have the composition, properties and structure that make them suitable for uses such as composite, textile, pulp and paper manufacture. In addition, biofibers can also be used to produce fuel, chemicals, enzymes and food. Byproducts produced from the cultivation of corn, wheat, rice, sorghum, barley, sugarcane, pineapple, banana and coconut are the major sources of agro-based biofibers. This review analyses the production processes, structure, properties and suitability of these biofibers for

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