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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cotton

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The cloth is a flexible woven material made up of natural or artificial fibers also known as thread or yarn. The yarn can be produced by many materials. There are four main sources: i) Animals (wool, silk, etc.) ii) Plants (flax, jute, cotton etc.) iii) Minerals (asbestos, glass fibers etc.) and iv) Petroleum byproduct/Synthetic (nylon, rayon, acrylic, polyester etc.). Among the plants originated raw thread, cotton is the major yield as agro cultivation. The micro fibers of cotton mainly consist of cellulose as its main structural macromolecular component. Animal Animal textiles are usually made from hair, fur, skin or silk (in the silkworms case). Wool refers to the hair of the local goat or sheep, which is distinguished from other types …show more content…

Polyester fiber is used in all types of clothing, either alone or blended with fibers such as cotton. Aramid fiber (e.g. Twaron) is used for flame-retardant clothing, cut-protection and armor. Acrylic is a fiber used to imitate wools including cashmere and is often used in replacement of them. Nylon is a fiber used to imitate silk which is used in the production of pantyhose. Thicker nylon fibers are used in rope and outdoor clothing. Spandex (trade name Lycra) is a polyurethane product that can be made tight-fitting without obstructing movement which is used to make active wear, bras and swimsuits. Olefin fiber is a fiber used to make active wear, linings and warm clothing. Olefins are hydrophobic in nature which allows them to dry quickly. Lurex is a metallic fiber used in clothing embellishment. Carbon is mainly used in composite materials together with resin such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic. The fibers are made from polymer fibers through carbonization. …show more content…

India also produces large varieties of synthetic as well as manmade fibers such as filament and spun yarns from polyester, viscose, nylon and acrylic. The textile segment plays an important role in Indian economy by contributing to the Gross Domestic product, generating employment and earning foreign exchange. Approximately 35 million people are directly employed in the Indian Textile Industry which contributes to 4% of GDP and 21% of total export

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