The Pros And Cons Of Democracy
Democracy. It is a powerful word. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek δημο meaning “the people” and κρατία meaning “power” or “rule”. When the two words are put together it forms δημοκρατία, meaning “rule of the people”. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal “freedom” and make sure that the “will of the people” is upheld. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. Why is that so? Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages democracy has, but it is essential for the furtherment of our society that one must do so. To begin this process we must start through exploring the foundations of democracy, it will facilitate our understanding of the challenges and consequences the implementation of such a system has. We shall first go back; back to its roots, back to where it all began.
The term first appeared in the 5th century, and it is assumed that it first came up in Greek political and philosophical thought in the city-state of Athens during a period of history knowing as classical antiquity. Led by a man named Cleisthenes, Athenians established what is generally
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298 Words | 2 PagesDemocracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, ¨Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.¨(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, “Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.¨(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy.
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