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Bottled Water Consumption

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Abstract
The purpose of this academic paper is to explore the process of consuming drinking water as a good in its various forms while trying to review and explain its effects on human behavior and health, economic systems and the environment. The problem is reviewed for the countries of the European Union in the main, without leaving out some more general topics concerning water. This is in need because the topic on tap versus bottled water consumption should be observed as a complex one.
1. Introduction
As an irreplaceable necessity for all living beings, water is an often discussed topic. Humankind have been conscious about their wellbeing since ancient times, so that lots of questions can arise around a broadly supplied product such …show more content…

They are described under a different directive - Directive 2009/54/EC. Also, there is a directive (2003/40/EC) that lists and regulates the concentration limits and labelling requirements for the constituents of natural mineral waters and the conditions for using ozone-enriched air for the treatment of natural mineral waters and spring waters.
According to Catherine Ferrier, currently, there are three major forms of bottled water available on the market:
 Natural mineral water – it is wholesome underground water, characterized by a constant level of mineral and trace element content. This water is not treated, nor are exogenous elements added, such as flavors or other additives.
 Spring water – this type is described as underground water that must not be treated in any way. However, it does not need to maintain constant mineral composition.
 Purified water – surface or underground water treated in order to be suitable for human consumption. It differs from tap water only through the way it is distributed (in bottles rather than through pipes), and in …show more content…

Copes, Evans and Vertille from the Environmental Health Committee and the National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health, Canada, also support that thesis. Furthermore, they claim that packaging used today, as well as being much more expensive to purchase and transport, create waste that is too costly to recycle. Despite the fact that biodegradable PET material is used more often than PVC, and glass and aluminum packaging can be refilled, emerging and developing countries may not have the necessary infrastructure to incinerate or recycle the bottles. This results in energy losses and environmental damage, as Ferrier indicates. Copes, Evans and Vertille similarly state that all recognised damage happens as a result of customers paying for the upcoming trend of “treated municipal water sealed in a

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