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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Empiricism

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Theorists proposed numerous theories, which have led to modern psychology.

The very first theory proposed by John Locke in the 18th century was called empiricism and it led to the development of psychology as a science. The advantage of empiricism is that it offers every individual the opportunity to start off from the same foundation. Empiricism assesses people individually based on how they build on the foundation. However, the disadvantage is that people have different perceptions hence assessors will interpret the effect of experiences on individuals differently.

Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) established psychology as a new developing discipline in 1879. Wundt focused on the theory of structuralism that breaks down mental processes into small elements. On the other hand the theory of functionalism by William James (1842-1910) focused on wholeness of an event and how mental processes help humans adapt to their environment.

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) suggested the theory of psychoanalysis. Freud believed that much of our behavior is inspired by the unconscious mind. Psychoanalysis emphases on introspection and is greatly exposed to interpretation. While Freud emphasized the influence of childhood experiences, Jung Carl (1857-1961) believed in the collective unconscious that is influenced by experiences throughout different stages of development in one’s life. Though it is true that many of our actions are influenced by the unconscious motives and internal conflicts, the

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