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The European Union

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European union is the modern version of the organizations gradually formed by the member countries of after the second world war with the primary aim of avoiding another war. At first the European Coal and steel community was created in 1950 to unify mining and manufacturing industries among France and Germany particularly and then atomic energy was added to it. Later in 1957 a treaty was established which transformed these unifications into a complete and formal institution. In the year 1986 it was developed into a shape of single ,internal market under European act 1986 through major amending treaties. Other treaties like Maastricht treaty (1992), treaty of Nice (2001), treaty of Lisbon (2007) came into effect. Since its establishment, more …show more content…

The primary sources are the Treaties Establishing the European Union which stipulate the functioning of the European Union, list its competences and determine the relations between the EU and its member states. These also contain the rules for generating new laws, particularly Directives and Regulations, through the European Commission the Council of Ministers and the European parliament. The European Commission is in charge of a series of departments, and ultimately oversees the EU 's various agencies. Ultimately the European Council composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states, as it appoints the Commissioners and the heads of the European Central bank. The European Court of Justice is the supreme judicial body which interprets EU law, and has developed the progression of EU through its decided cases. It is able to review the legality of the European Union 's actions, in compliance with the Treaties, as well as the actions of member states in their compliance with EU …show more content…

The Treaties contain formal and substantive provisions, which frame policies of the European Union Institutions and determine the division of competences between the European Union and the 28 member states. The Court of Justice of the European union can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity which is subject to international law. Individuals may rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and

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