Advantages And Disadvantages Of Learning Disabilities In Children

It will depend on the type of disability that the child has. They may have a hearing or seeing impairment or a physical or learning disability. Children or young people may be subjected to prejudice or discrimination which could lead to them being bullied or treated differently, this in turn could affect their learning skills, self confidence and development. In the past the medical model of disability meant that opportunities for learning and development where few and far between. Today there is a different approach to disabilities and most settings look at different ways in which they can help with learning and development and to give children as many opportunities as possible. It is important not to stereotype a child with a disability, as this can lead to low self-esteem, for example a child with specific learning needs might be expected to do poorly in all subjects at school not just the ones affected by the learning need and this is not always the case. Since I have worked in our setting I have been introduced to quite a few children which have different types of disabilities. We aim to make sure that each individual is treated the same and included in all activities by adapting the activity to the child's individual

While great strides have been made in this field there is still a long way to go. In 1975, a law was passed that was intended to aid disabled and handicapped children in school. This law was called The Education for all Handicapped children Act (“Critical Issues). It provided hope for these children that they would be receiving a better education, it promised, “‘free and appropriate’ program of schooling; protection from discriminatory testing and stereotyping; and a specially designed individual evaluation of educational need” (“Critical Issues”). While this may have made a great impact in this particular field for its time period, this law is outdated, as times have changed, and revising needs to take place to further the education of special education children. There are still many issues in today 's society that needs to change, for example, “ A dropout rate for disabled students twice that of regular students” (Koch). To illustrate, just the dropout rate for normal students is high, but this being doubled for special education students is outrageous. This should indicate an issue, there are obvious reasons why these children are dropping out and more needs to be done to aid in getting them through school and to their degree. Many children who have disorders are not even diagnosed until it is way too late, often not even until they can not possibly catch up with their peers (Koch). Therefore, this children need people to look out and make sure that they are truly getting all that can be received in their school experience, and that everyday they are in the classroom and learning the material that needs to be

Society has significantly become more understanding and aware of people with disabilities since the establishment of Public Law 94-142. By incorporating parents, teachers, and health care professionals in the evaluation process, the child has a better chance of having their needs met with all the challenges they face in school and at

Disability affects development and learning because disability affects children's development in different ways. That can be physically and sensory, social, emotional and behavioural and learning or cognitive.

Within the school environment, there will be a variety of children and adults. Each child and

Of course, we are not talking here about students whose comprehension is severely impaired, because they are usually schooled individually and have a special grading system, adjusted to their needs and abilities. But in the classrooms there are often students with less obvious disabilities, which, although less severe, can also create academic challenges. Some of them, such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, are directly related to learning and may affect the speed at which students acquire the material. Others, such as anxiety or ADHD may not only disrupt learning, but also are very likely to cause discrepancies between the students’ subject knowledge and their exam and assignment results.

The Boy Scouts of America teaching youth loyalty, kindness, being trustworthy, cheerful, brave, and clean since 1910. Watching the youth in my pack has inspired me so much and made me a better person. Watching so many children and young adults grill from working hand-in-hand with each other. Showing the world every day that innocent young children can impact the world in a positive manner if they are taught to do so. Being in a military pack in the city of Las Vegas melting pot of many cultures we must learn to live with each other. We have some children with disabilities and we teach all the boys that sometimes people are different but they must still treat them with respect and dignity. In the world today we have so many students from different

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Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder, impacting about 5% of children worldwide (Prasad et al., 2013). Typically children diagnosed with ADHD display symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. These characteristics usually lend themselves to challenges in school and academic achievement. Children with ADHD are more likely to underachieve in school, to complete less work and receive lower grades (Prasad et al., 2013). With such an impact on educational achievement, it is important to find the most effective and beneficial interventions to aid students. Medication is one such intervention, however, there is major concern over its use and it is the reason for a major debate in the field of special education today.

If a child appears to be behind their peer group in any area, the child may have a learning disability. Besides the parents, the early childhood educators have a significant role in observing the development of the children they serve. The signs that parents and early childhood educators should watch for are: signs of uneven development in informal self-directed play, the lagging of motor development such as quality of movement and how well the child is coordinated, evidence of delays in communication with other children and adults, evidence of problems with memory and attention, and the delays in socialization in a variety of social settings. Some of the assessments used to diagnosis are criterion-referenced assessment, which evaluates the child’s mastery of specific skills, and standardized screening, and diagnostic instruments. The use of these assessment techniques can assist in determining if the child displays uneven patterns of development which indicate a learning disability. Early intervention strategies improve the child’s chances of future school success. It also reduces the need for special education services in later years, and minimizes the loss of self-esteem from repeated school failures. (Early Childhood,

Norm-referenced tests are created by professionals, researched and published. They are used to compare a student with others that are similar to them. These comparable students are a norm reference group that is compose of those with similar culture, background, ethnicity, sex and other characteristics. Furthermore, students with disabilities should be included in this sample of student so that it will be a valid comparison for disabled students, too. Norm groups provide standard scores used to determine if a student is average, above average or below average, which allows for determining if a student is at the appropriate level, above or below it. Also, these tests must be shown to be valid or test the areas they are designed to measure.

According to “Deseret News National”, The ten (10) common disabilities American children have are; Autism, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, Epilepsy, Spina bifida, Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Intellectual disability, Depression. There are other disabilities such as neurological, genetic, chromosomal abnormality, developmental, metabolic, childhood, brain, delays, disorder/ disability, traumatic brain injury, birth defects, Auditory Processing, Visual Impairment, Emotional/Behavior Disorders. “The most common developmental disorder is mental retardation” (L. Straus). According to the CDC, more than one out of every 100 school children in the United States has been diagnosed with some form of mental

Henry Ford once said, “Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress. Working together is success” (Brainy Quote). From here, the concept of inclusive education, including students with and without learning disabilities as peers in the same classroom, originated. The aim of this type of education is to get students with learning disabilities involved in the society. Teachers and fellow students will also provide help for students with disabilities; in this way, students with learning disabilities will be motivated to study as they feel that they are a part of a group instead of being isolated in special places. Thus, they will achieve higher grades. Moreover, they will be greatly engaged in the society as they are building bridges with their peers from several backgrounds. On the long run, teachers, parents, and the society as a whole would develop. Students with learning disabilities should be included in the “normal” classroom because it improves their academic performance, social behavior, and communication language.

Explain the relationship between disability and special educational needs. Explain the nature of the particular disabilities and/or special educational needs of children and young people with whom they work. Explain the special provision required by children and young people with whom they work. Explain the expected pattern of development for disabled children and young people and those with special educational needs with whom they work

One most important tip is for teachers should educate themselves and learn as much as they can about intellectual disabilities. There are some techniques and strategies that teachers can also use to support children educationally. First teachers must recognize that they can make a difference in student’ lives by finding out what their strengths and interests are, focus on them, and create opportunities for success. Teachers must also be concrete as possible by demonstrating what they mean rather than giving directions verbally and tasks that are longer in steps should be broken down into smaller steps and provide assistance when necessary. As it relates to student skills, teachers should teach life skills such as social skills and occupational awareness and exploration by involving students in group or club activities. Finally, teachers should provide the student and parents with immediate feedback and work with the student’s parents and school faculty in creating and implementing an IEP that is tailored and meet the student’s needs (Center for Parent Information &