Advantages And Disadvantages Of Linux Kernels

Describe the operation of virtual memory management. Basically it is a method that the OS uses to minimize the amount of process code and data stored in memory by dividing pages and memory into frames. This also frees up the memory for other processes to use. Virtual memory management divides a program into partitions called pages.

Manual memory management Manual memory management is where the programmer has direct control over when memory may be recycled. Usually this is either by explicit calls to heap management functions by language constructs that affect the control stack (such as local variables). The disadvantages of manual memory management are: • the programmer must write a lot of code to do repetitive bookkeeping of memory; • memory management must form a significant part of any module interface; • manual memory management typically requires more memory overhead per object; • memory management bugs are common. 2.

At the point when the PC ran a project that required access to a fringe, the focal preparing unit (CPU) would need to quit executing program directions while the fringe handled the information. This was normally extremely wasteful. The principal PC utilizing a multiprogramming framework was the British Leo III claimed by J. Lyons and Co. Amid bunch preparing, a few distinctive projects were stacked in the PC memory, and the first started to run.

1) What is modularization, and why do we want to do this?? Design It is an approach to program design that involves developing complex programs not as “contiguous structures” but as assemblages of self-contained parts or “modules”. The modules usually enclose one independent point of functionality relative to the total functionality of the program.

The following describes the conversion form digital to binary and vice-versa. (Mark Prather, n.d.) 1.2. The fetch-decode-execute cycle of a computers CPU can be explained as follows: Machine language is the lowest level language (binary). Computers can only execute machine code, so the CPU needs to fetch machine code from memory, decode the code into the correct software instructions and then execute the instruction.

2.Problems of centralized storage: User’s data is stored in a centralized server, bringing the server enormous storage pressure. If the server has a fatal fault, all the User’s data will lose, which would make the entire platform face disaster. VI. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK In this paper, we have proposed a novel desktop virtualization framework to provide virtualization services for users.

ABSTRACT: Computer architecture, like other architecture, is the art of determining the needs of the user of a structure and then designing to meet those needs as effectively as possible within economic and technological constraints. INTRODUCTION: computer architecture is a set of disciplines that describe the functionality, organization and implementation of computer systems. Some definitions of architecture define it as describing the capabilities and programming model of a computer but not a particular implementation.

A computer-based information system (CBIS) is a single set of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and procedures that are configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into information. If we can see, nowadays every organizations already used a CBIS to reduce paper transactions and convert to an electronic system because the CBIS allows to insure people and property more efficiently and effectively. 2.0 DISCUSSION 2.1 COMPONENT OF CBIS 2.1.1 HARDWARE Hardware components include internal system components such as the motherboard and hard drives, peripherals such as printers and cameras and back devices such as USB pen drives. When explaining the function of computer hardware components describe

discuss how operating system creates the illusion of virtualization by the CPU. to run more than one program at once without no distraction, for example, take a look the desktop or laptop where we might like to run a web browser, mail program, a game , a music player, and so forth. would be surprisingly the system running one process, and stopping it and

The most Common programming paradigm in such machines is message passing. Each node is allocated a small part of the overall problem and they communicate through coordinated message passing. Message Passing Interface (MPI) implementations provide scalability and portability without

It may resume after interrupt handler finishes. 2 .What is a trap? Answer:

One virtual hard disk of 100GB will be used for Windows Server 2008 for user data. A separate physical hard drive should be used to host the user data virtual hard disk for each virtual machine. For this project, write a brief report describing the hardware requirements for the most computer to support these three Windows Sever 2008 virtual machines Ans: - Generally, windows server 2008 is best option for the secure and protection of the data. For example, Microsoft windows server 2008 have own setting that depend its automatically backup of the data from the database. So, It’s have different configuration of hardware and software requirements at depend of the machines capability.

Storage devices are one of the important components of any computing device. They store virtually all the information and applications on a computer, except hardware things. They are available in different form factors depending on the type of underlying device. For example, a standard computer has multiple storage devices including RAM, cache, a hard disk, an optical disk drive and externally connected USB drives. There are two different types of storage devices: • Primary Storage Devices: Generally smaller in size, are designed to hold data temporarily and are internal to the computer.

Certain applications here at First World Bank Savings and Loan are mission-critical for our organization, we will want to monitor appropriate security lists maintained by their sponsoring groups. Linux has antivirus and anti-malware systems. Some of these systems are designed to minimize the risk of Linux as a malware carrier between Microsoft systems. But such systems also address malware written for Linux, such as rootkits, Trojan horses, worms, and more.

M1.Explain the importance of the quality of code The use of function in programming - In a programming there are different sections of the program that we want to repeat it. There are different type of instruction can be given a name. They are called functions and procedures. Algorithms can be divided into functions or procedures.