Introduction: There are many abnormalities that may affect the brain such as, seizures, tumors and stroke. To evaluate this type of diseases, we need special procedures like MRI and CT. In this report I’m going to talk about MRI and the special techniques that used in the case of stroke. Magnetic resonance imaging is non-invasive procedure that provides anatomical and functional information. MRI provides cross-sectional images with an ability to reconstruct data to other plains. Unlike CT and conventional Radiography, MRI don’t use ionizing radiation to produce images, it use the interaction between the body tissue, the magnetic field and the radio waves. MRI was originally known as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), because of the important role that the proton of the nuclei plays. Advantage and disadvantage of MRI: Advantages of MRI Disadvantages of MRI - Angiographic images can be done without using contrast. - Have many techniques like diffusion and perfusion which allow diagnosing specific tissue characterization. - Images can be produce in 3 dimensions. - Can also use for pregnant patient. - MRI is expensive. - Patient may be claustrophobia. - Not save for patient with metal implants. - It’s a long time procedure. Advantages of MRI in stroke imaging over CT in the stroke imaging - In MRI, DWI imaging has a high sensitivity for acute ischemia. - DWI helps to visualize the affected area within minutes of the stroke onset, while in CT to diagnose ischemic stroke
Finding An Answer To Your Health Concerns: Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis A correct diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is attempted by taking a close-up look at the nerve cell tissues in the brain and spinal cord. The answers to developing health concerns like speech impairments, blurred vision and severe fatigue are often found in testing procedures such as these: Measuring the Water Content In Tissues An MRI is a tool that is used to examine different concerns in the body, including a disease called multiple sclerosis. This non-invasive action can get an image of the spinal cord, brain or other parts of the body. The MRI analyzes the water content in tissues.
What is pancreatic cancer? Pancreatic growth happens when unusual cells in the pancreas uncontrollably grow, framing a mass of tissue called a tumor. It can happen in the head, body or tail of the pancreas. Causes Of pancreatic cancer?
Sonography has significant advantages when used to operate on internal parts of the body including vessels, joints muscles and other soft structures of the body. Firstly, when performing procedures that involve injections, incisions and other invasive operations, ultrasound provides real-time visual aid to radiologists. It is also safer than X-rays and CT Scans which expose patients to ionizing radiation ("Risks, Benefits And Future Of Ultrasound • Ultrasound Technician") Because of the numerous benefits of using ultrasound technology, designers and medical practitioners are focusing on developing more efficient devices that are portable and cost saving. ("Risks,
Unfortunately, due to limited resources and staff, due to cutbacks, there is only one CT machine in NBRHC and a limited amount of staff available in the department. If the CT machine is in use when a code stroke comes in, they would have to wait for the machine to become available, forming a bottle neck for the NBRHC. This not only affects the hospitals performance, but he efficiency of it as well. Once the CT and lab results are in, they are assessed by a neurologist who will verify the stoke is ischemic, and then the tPA can then be administered.
Brain Aneurysm Four major blood vessel supply blood to the brain. They join together at the circle of willis at the base of the brain. Smaller arteries leave the circle and branch out to supply brain cells with oxygen and nutrients. Artery junction points may become weak causing a ballooning of the blood vessel wall to potentially form a small sac or aneurysm. Cerebral aneurysms are common but most are asymptomatic and are found incidentally at autopsy.
Ongoing assessment and monitoring for injured patient is essential in the rehabilitation settings. Taylor will undertake a general neurological assessment including history of presented problem, previous medical history, results of specific examinations (X-rays, blood reports, CT scan). Other collection of information such as social state (family help, occupation, accommodation), pain, other ongoing treatment, everyday routine, mobility, vision and hearing, continence, swallowing, lethargy, expectations of treatment and functions of position and balance, range of movement, reflexes and sensory A neurological assessment has two functions: the current neurological level and the observation for changes in neurological level. It is divided in to five components such as brain function, cranial nerves, motor response, sensory level and reflexes. Taylor’s level of consciousness and cognition level must be considered and specific observation regarding changes in mental status, emotional status and intellectual functioning should be recorded and documented and compare over the
False 7. According to one small study mentioned in the article, the volume of ischemic tissue can be determined by MRI within how many hours of stroke onset? a. 12 hours b. 24 hours c. 36 hours d. 48 hours 8. Acute occlusion of the cervical internal carotid artery, basilar artery, or a large intracranial artery is associated with a(n) ______________ risk of poor outcome.
There are also other vital various tasks that require the radiology therapist to be cautious and
• Advantages 1. By using NM, doctors have higher chances of early detection of diseases and heath conditions which increase the percentage of healing (5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Medicine, 2016). 2. Images that are produced by this system are detailed and accurate. Even the most sensitive parts are showen in great detail without any surgeries (5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Medicine, 2016).
According to WebMD, “people call a TIA a mini-stroke, because the symptoms are those of a stroke but don 't last long”. This is a very important health concern because most often a TIA is somewhat of a warning and means that you are very likely to have a stroke in the future.
Altogether, if the doctor finds out specifically what is going on and what part is affected after the TIA, there will be some sort of
The brain requires high amounts of energy employed by neurons to stimulate ionic pumps and maintain synaptic activity. Thus, a heavily modulated blood flow to the brain is quintessential to sustain neurons and glial cells in the brain. A build up of vascular injuries can instigate progressive dementia but singular injuries in an areas critical for cognition like the Hippocampus and Thalamus may also cause
To understand more about brain tumors and its care, let’s first
Functional neuroimaging has two big brunches: • Study of changes in metabolism or cerebral perfusion or blood oxygenation associated to the disease, with or without brain activation activities. • Study of chemical compounds that can be altered in preclinical phases or
Some advantages of this technique are that there is no radiation involved, it is good at visualizing soft tissue, and that since it can visualize soft tissue so easily it can identify a multitude of different problems. Some disadvantages are that it is time consuming, expensive, and there is extensive training needed to operate it. The last type of imaging technique that will be covered is conventional radiography which can detect foreign bodies and changes or lesions of the skeletal system and is used when the corpse cannot fit into the CT machine. The advantages of this technique are that it is simple, quick, and cost efficient. However, it uses radiation, cannot make three-dimensional reconstructions, has a superimposed image, and it cannot visualize soft tissue