INVESTORS IN MUTUAL FUND:
Who is investors: Basically, equity mutual fund offers good invstment opportunity for the medium and small investors to invest because of it low cost. But the other investors and even Non-resident of India(NRIs) can also invest invest in it.
NAV: Each owner is the part owner of mutual fund so it is necessary to value of its part. Each share or unit hold by the shareholder need to be assigned a value. And it is the NAV (Net Asset Value) on the basis of which performance of the mutual fund in respect of their scheme is depends. NAV calculated current market value on daily basis. And after deducting all liabilities (except unit capital) of the fund dividing by members the units. Therefore, the relisable value which the investors will get for each unit on a day if then scheme is liquidated is reflected by it. With the changes in the market rate of equity NAV also keep changing its value on the basis of it. For example, suppose if the market value of securities of mutual fund scheme is Rs.200 lakhs and the mutual fund issues 10 lakhs units of Rs.10 each, then the NAV is per unit rs.20.
How to invest: Mutual fund generally come with the advertisement in the newspaper publishing the date of launch of such scheme. The investors of it if they want can contract with the agents or distributors. They spreed necessary information about the schemes and also provide the application forms. Post office and bank also now a days distribute the units. However,
This results were the main factors of the encouragement of the change with 40% less efficiency, it has become the third most inefficient postal service within the UK functioning its services. The postal services in the European countries have already implemented the automatically sequencing machines which sort 90% of the letters being delivered by the organisations. This has lead the companies to operate at a lower costs, compared to the Royal Mail 's walk-sorting procedures to deliver the letters leaving this with only 70%. • Delivering to
As China has grown into the world’s second largest economical country there is a continuous need for export and import of package (Justin McCurry, The Guardian). Due to its terrible infrastructure for transportation of goods, there is no build roads or better highways. FedEx come up with its organized system which decreased the time of delivery for both import and export. One of the major reason behind the success of FedEx in Asia is its flexibility to meet the customer satisfaction and needs of the market that persistently changes.
Explain the need for different types of mail services Mail services could include postal services such as Royal Mail, and an organisation having their own internal system or the use of a courier company. 5.3. Explain the factors to be considered when selecting mail
Any attempt to include new or marked bills will render the entire venture
Canada Posts Customer service because they have very little choice. For example, it is widely accepted that postal delivery people never actually try to deliver parcels they just leave door slips that say they tried but there was no answer. The RPO workers get several complaints every day that customers sat at home all day waiting for a delivery and the postal worker didn’t even knock. Customers assume the postal worker was being lazy or lying, when in reality most of the time Canada Post send their workers out with only drop slips, and sends the parcels directly to RPO’s this is to cut down on the amount of time it takes for a postal worker to complete their route. So, most of the time a postal worker won’t even have the parcel on their truck to begin with.
Regarding my employer-sponsored retirement savings plan, I partake in a traditional 401(k) plans; also known as a defined contribution plan. Furthermore, the benefits of a 401(k) plan include the accessibility to small businesses and more eligibility for employers to acquire a 401(k) plan, and additional benefits to employers and employees. In depth, employers are able to set eligibility requirements when a plan is created; moreover, employers can also restrict individuals who have less than a year of service from being eligible for the 401(k) plans (The 401(k) Advantage, (n.d.), p. 1). With this intention, employees immediately attain their own tax-deferred contributions, are able to withdraw before 59.5; however, there may be a 10% deduction penalty, do not have to pay federal income taxes until the plan is created, and employees of a 401(k) plan can also permit loans and hardship withdrawals.
A hedge fund can basically invest in anything - land, real estate, stocks, derivatives, currencies. Mutual funds, by contrast, have to basically stick to stocks or bonds’. Furthermore, leverage is an useful method to make more profit in hedge funds, which often use borrowed money to amplify their returns. The last characteristic is fee structure. Formal management funds always charge an expense ratio only; however, instead of one fee only, hedge funds charge not only an expense ratio but also a performance fee.
ETFs, on the other hand, can be purchased for as little as one share. Transparency Because of the utter lack of transparency in the mutual fund industry, it’s not uncommon to be holding several apparently different mutual funds that actually hold some of the same stocks, causing you to be overexposed to single companies. Because of their simplicity, ETFs are far more transparent because, in essence, you own different market indexes. Some problems an investor has to face for investing in mutual fund: • Fees • Less control over timing of recognition of gains •
• The segregation of investments and the restructuring of share’s portfolio in sectors like logistics, finance, banking, insurance, media and health. • By working for multi purpose and real estate market in residential, commercial and administrative areas till the year
Def of IPO : Initial public offering is the process by which a private company can go public by sale of its stocks to general public. It could be a new, young company or an old company which decides to be listed on an exchange and hence goes public. Companies can raise equity capital with the help of an IPO by issuing new shares to the public or the existing shareholders can sell their shares to the public without raising any fresh capital. Def of Public Placement :
Gambling is the act of wagering money or anything that contains intrinsic value such as materials like commodities. The wagers take place on an event with different possible outcomes with its primary purpose to earn further cash or materials. Gambling has a rich history most people are unaware of, and it is one of the earliest sources of entertainment for individuals. History points out that one of the first few forms of gambling took place on 2300 B.C. in China. From here on, gambling branched out into different forms, which eventually led to the development of online gambling sites.
Hedge fund is “an investing group usually in the form of a limited partnership that employs speculative techniques in the hope of obtaining large capital gains.” In other words, hedge fund uses its intricate financial technologies with the small amount of money to make the greatest profits as possible by investing and selling securities at the appropriate moment. Its foundation lies on the purpose to seek the absolute financial profits regardless of the economy situation. It can be seen as a zero-sum game since it either makes or lose huge amount of money in the market.
Corporate Finance: Corporate finance is concerned with the financing and investment decisions made by the management of companies in pursuit of corporate goals. As a subject, corporate finance has a theoretical base which has evolved over many years and which continues to evolve. It has a practical side too, concerned with the study of how companies actually make financing and investment decisions, and it is often the case that theory and practice disagree. The fundamental problem that faces financial managers is how to secure the greatest possible return in exchange for accepting the smallest amount of risk.
Also there are lotteries companies that have been established i.e lotto, tatua tatu, shabiki.com, mega dollar etc. Which are popular and advertised widely on mass
How to invest? How much to invest? What will be the results? Is it safe to invest? These are just few of the many questions which pile up in our brains when we think of securing capital.