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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Organ Transplant

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ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
An organ transplant is the replacement of damaged or failing organ in the body with a working organ from the donor’s site.
Types of transplant:
Organs transplanted within the same person’s body are called autografts (autotransplantation).
Organs transplanted between two subjects of the same species are called allografts (allotransplantation).
Nonhuman tissues or organs transplanted into human recipient (one specie to another) are called xenografts (xenotransplantation) [1]
Graft of tissue between two individual who are genetically identical i.e monozygotic twins are called isografts. In case of isografts transplant rejection never occurs.
Split transplant: involves, a deceased donor organ, usually a liver may be divided between to recipients, especially between a child and an adult. However, this is not usually a preferred option since transplantation of a whole organ is more successful and therefore, better.
Domino liver transplant: is one in which the patient receives a liver from a donor who has familial amyloidosis (Amyloidosis is a rare disease that results from the buildup of misfolded proteins known as amyloids. When proteins that are normally dissolvable in water fold to become amyloids, they become insoluble and deposit in organs or tissues, disrupting the normal function.)The donor will receive a liver transplant for the treatment of his or her condition. The donor can then give his or her liver to the patient in a domino liver transplant,

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