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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Organic Farming And The Environment

868 Words4 Pages

What is Organic Farming? • It is a sustainable farming system that produces healthy crops and livestock without damaging the environment. • It avoids the use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides and, relying instead on developing a healthy and fertile soil and growing a mixture of crops.
• Organic farming/agriculture is one among the broad spectrum of production methods that are supportive of the environment. Organic production systems are based on specific standards precisely formulated for food production and aim at achieving agro ecosystems, which are socially and ecologically sustainable. It is based on minimizing the use of external inputs through use of onfarm resources efficiently compared to intensive agriculture involving the use …show more content…

In fact it is a specialized form of diversified agriculture wherein problems of farming are managed using local resources alone.
• The term organic does not explicitly mean the type of inputs used rather it refers to the concept of farm as an organism. Often organic agriculture has been criticized on the grounds that with organic inputs alone farm productivity and profitability might not be improved because the availability of organic sources is highly restricted. True, organic resources availability is limited but under conditions of soil constraints and climate vagaries, organic inputs use have proved more profitable compared to agrochemicals.
Why is Organic Farming required?
• India is one of the agricultural based Nation with more than 58% of the population out of 1150 million, pertaining to agricultural sector. Before 1960, in India only organic farming practice was followed without chemical fertilizers and pesticides. • During late 1960s, there was threaten to food security due to population raise and frequent draughts. Government of India had entered collaboration with USA for …show more content…

• The first and most important point to be mentioned here would be that conventional farming involves the use of pesticides , weedicides and other harmful chemical substances which as discussed above can cause various diseases upon consuming the products. Further they also drain the natural fertility of the soil over

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