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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Proportional Representation

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The concept of “power of number” is omnipotent in every form within the society. Proportional Representation when executed suitably, is completely based on the “power of number” idea. It proves that every vote that the population casts is important &necessary. Proportional Representation is a better system undoubtedly than the system of voting of Member of Parliament into the control. A very substantial reason why Proportional Representation system is better than the First Past- The-Post system [FPTP] system is because it has been proven that the voter turnout increases in local, provincial & national level.The reason for this that with plurality one can only count on the larger parties to win; therefore instead of casting vote for a smaller lesser popular party, the voter would either cast the vote for larger party or not cast his vote at all. This is also because seats in the Proportional Representation system can be gained by only a fraction of the total votes, voter have fewer incentives to abandon their most preferable & viable candidate. Plurality can occasionally result in outrageous outcomes. Though there are numerous positive aspects of Proportional representation but again there are disadvantages of this system too. Every coin has two sides, such is the case of Proportional Representation. Most of the criticism for Proportional Representation are generally based on the tendency of that gives rise to coalition government and a fragmented political system. The major

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