Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Outer Core
Learning Aim A
Section 1 - The Local Neighbourhood:
1. The inner core is the centre of the earth and reaches temperatures of around 6000+ degrees C, making it the hottest layer of the Earth’s internal structure.
2. The outer core is the layer surrounding the inner core. It is a liquid layer, also made up of iron and nickel. It is still extremely hot, with temperatures similar to the inner core ranging from around 4,000 degrees C to 6,100 degrees C.
3. The mantle is the largest size out of the cores of the Earth. It has a thickness of approximately 2,900 km. The mantle is made up of semi-molten rock called magma. In the upper parts of the mantle the rock is hard, but lower down the rock is soft and beginning to melt with still extremely hot temperatures.
4. The crust is the outer layer of the earth. It is a thin layer between 0-60 km thick and is the smallest layer of the earth. The crust is the solid rocky layer which is what we live on.
A Van Allen radiation belt is an area of energetically charged particles, which most of them originate from a solar wind that is caught by a planet and held around it by that planet 's magnetic field. The Earth has two of these belts and sometimes others may be created for a temporary amount of time. This discovery of the belts is credited to a James Van Allen, and as a result of this, the Earth 's belts are known as the Van Allen belts.
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