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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Titanium

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3. TITANIUM
3.1 INTRODUCTION:
Ti is the symbol denoted for Titanium on the periodic table. Titanium is used for a variety of different trades, including the automotive, aerospace and architectural worlds. But because titanium is corrosion resistant, is biocompatible and has a distinct ability to join with human bone, it has become an indispensable metal in the medical field as well. From surgical titanium tools to orthopaedic titanium rods, pins and plates, medical and dental titanium has truly become the ultimate material used in medicine.
3.2 MEDICAL GRADE TITANIUM:
Medical grade Titanium is made up of the following alloys: 6% Aluminium and 4% Vanadium (6AL4V and 6AL4V ELI). It is the most common types of titanium used in medicine and displays a matching factor with the human body. It is therefore most popularly used in medical procedures. Figure 5: This picture illustrates the microstructure of Ti-6AL-4V

3.3 BENEFITS OF TITANIUM
As mentioned previously, Ti-6AL-4V alloy is used due to its high resistance to corrosion. In its non-toxic state it can fight all corrosion from bodily fluids. Its strong oxide layer renews itself, it can be more easily shaped and is more pliable than steel. It has excellent general biocompatibility and stiffness comparable to bone and high strength-to-weight ratio. Benefits also include osseointergrated (joining of the bone with artificial implant). Titanium is most cost effective. It’s no wonder titanium has become the metal of

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