Documentary research is the use of outside sources, documents, to support the viewpoint or argument of an academic work. The process of documentary researchoften involves some or all of conceptualising, using and assessing documents.This article examines the function of documents as a data source in qualitative research and discusses document analysis procedure in the context of actual research experiences. Targeted to research novices, the article takes a nuts‐and‐bolts approach to document analysis. It describes the nature and forms of documents, outlines the advantages and limitations of document analysis, and offers specific examples of the use of documents in the research process. The application of document analysis to a grounded theory …show more content…
Have a backup plan.
A researcher can use a huge ple (o’Leary, 2014).
One of the advantages in using documentary research is the researcher is able to gain permission to access information that would not normally be available due to not being found or subjects refusing to be interviewed.In addrion, using document analysis takes out the personal aspect of the effect a researcher might have on an individual during an interview.
Some documents reveal feelings, known as spontaneous data, and may point to recorded actions in a detailed setting. In addition confessionaldocuments may give insight to how people see things and give a reality account. One of the salient features of this method is it is relatively low in cost. Of course documents can vary in quality, but some are very detailed and give useful information that one cannot always give in a questionnaire or interview. However, it must be remembered that document records may be inclomplete, misfiled or in someone’s out basket. Therefore, documents may have gaps in their information
Maddocks paper focues on the extent that energy literacy ideas are included in the Geography curriculum in Australian. He used the document analysis method to analyze the
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The method of document analysis was appropriate to use because the resesarchers needed to find physical evidence regarding energy literacy that helped them code their content into themes (O’Leary, 2014).The researchers utilized the document analysis method to concentrate on the Australian Curriculum desriptions and their content using as Bowen (2009) calls the "first-pass document review – in which meaningful and relevant passages of text or other data are identified” (p. 32). Information was identified using predetermined themes composed of Pertinent information identified through this initial process. The researchers used predetermined themes to justify the information used from document sources, that fit the developed predetermined themes,that were composed of distinctive energy literacy theories, suggested by Heinberg (2012). The end result of the study concluded “ many opportunities exist to address energy concepts and issues from a geographical perspective, but the degree to which energy literacy is deliberately taught in the post-primary classroom depends significantly on the teacher” suggestin further exploration on training teachers to incorporate energy literacy when teaching
The programming is designed for the classroom as well as afterschool groups and networks. The purpose of the programming is to promote energy education and to actively engage students and the public in balanced energy discussions and energy decision-making in the home and broader communities. Their programming emphasizes, “hands-on inquiry based lessons” and aligns with state standards (NEED, “About Us,” n.d., para. 3). The program has been in existence for 35
When you hear obesity, do you imagine malnutrition or simply an individual who “eats too much?” Well, these health threatening issues go hand and hand. Learning that a large number of obese individuals are low income, it can be concluded that a lack of funds results in cheaper, more fattening and unhealthy food purchases, which ultimately can develop into malnutrition and unsafe weight gain. The eye-opening film, A Place At The Table, provides viewers with a true representation of how the issues of hunger and malnutrition in the United States affect individuals on a daily basis. Throughout this movie, the filmmakers, Kristi Jacobson and Lori Silverbush, examine the lives of three individuals who suffer from hunger and and lack of nutrition.
With reference to the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), literacy has been noted as an indispensible skill that all students require in order to become successful learners, and as well as creating a base line for success across all learning areas, which is dependent on the ability to use ‘the significant, identifiable and distinctive literacy that is important for learning and representative of the content of that learning area’ (2013, p1). Using the Australian Curriculum for 7-10 Geography, this essay will explore the reasons why the study of literacy is important for all teachers and what it means to be literate in the geography subject area. Further more, this essay will provide examples of teaching strategies
Fed Up is a documentary made in 2014 that is based on the issues caused by the American food industry. Fed Up, uncovers America’s true secrets about the food people consume every day. More specifically, it reveals the affect sugar has on people’s bodies. As a result, the amount of sugar in food, the bodies consent of glucose, and the satisfying taste it brings, too much sugar could cause certain sicknesses causing the body to not work the way it supposed to. To start off, the amount of sugar put in America’s food is predominately high.
The documentary “Chasing Zero” reflects on the importance of quality care and patient safety. From the video, a child presents with jaundice, but the hospital fails to recognize immediate treatment. As a result, the child develops further complications such Kernicterus, which results in brain damage from jaundice (Quality and Safety Education for Nurses, 2014). Unfortunately, there were many devastating instances such as this, which could have been greatly prevented.
When people are not aware of where their energy comes from, it threatens their values and ideals. Aldo Leopold discusses these dangers in his essay, Good Oak, suggesting solutions to prevent them and improve the environment in the process. Energy powers many of the things key to life. As pollution and environmental destruction become a more imminent threat, humans must control their use of energy, preferably making sure not to use more than is necessary to sustain them. People who do not fully control the sources of their energy may take it for granted and waste it, however if they make changes in their lifestyle, these dangers can be avoided.
The use of voice in the essay is presented by the narrator while describing emotions and feelings. Through this, the narrator makes the readers connect more with her experience with her mother. The technique is used effectively by the author because it added a lot more understanding to the readers knowledge of the essay. Another literary technique used is mood. Mood is an element which touches certain feeling or vibes in readers
The Netflix original documentary, 13TH directed by Ava DuVernay explores the racial inequality in the United States throughout history. The documentary focuses mainly on the fact that most of the nation's prisons are unfairly filled with African Americans and colored people. The documentary educates the audience of the horrors the African Americans and colored people went through history and today beginning with slavery, to convict leasing, to Jim Crow Laws, and lastly to present mass incarceration. Ava deeply examines the economic history of slavery and Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced it as "systems of racial control" and the present forced labor from the years after slavery was abolished. The powerful film 13TH represents
The documentary titled, “ A Class Divided” introduces us to the experiment made in an elementary school in Iowa by the schoolteacher named Jane Elliot. The documentary begins with Mrs. Elliot reuniting with the students who she did this experiment with the first time. The students are much older now, and they willingly want to watch the experiment that they were part of when they were elementary kids. The experiment was done days after the death of Martin Luther King Jr. Mrs. Elliot has always thought about doing the eye color experiment, but she was never sure of when to do it. She asked her third grade student if it would be interesting to see what would happen if they were judged by their eye color.
The three descriptive research methods that I will discuss are Naturalistic Observation, Survey, and Case Study. Naturalistic Observation is a research method in which people or animals are observed in their natural habitat without any controls or variables. This type of research method may be conducted if you want to see how people truly act without being watched. For example, this research method may be used to determine who are healthier shoppers, men or women? The researcher would go to a food store and take count throughout the day of how many men and women he finds in the fruit and vegetable isles, and how many he find in the snack isles.
Introduction Qualitative research are those kind of researches that an outcome is obtained without the application of statistical methods of data analysis (Strauss and Corbin, 1990 cited in Golafshani, 2003). However, the qualitative research takes a direct approach, where the researchers arrive at a conclusion through the observation of events as they occur naturally without external interferences (Golafshani, 2003). Ethical and methodological issues may arise, therefore in order to demonstrate the legitimacy of Qualitative research it is important to integrate rigour and trustworthiness. Potential ethical issues There is the need to take into consideration ethical issues that may arise from conducting qualitative researches.
Analytical writing identifies the true meaning of the subject, help find where the answer is located, and determines the relationship among
3. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH THEORY 3.1 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Qualitative research is a form of research in which the researcher collects and interprets data, meaning the researcher is as important in the research process as the participants and the data they provide. Reason and Rowan (2004) have argued that the core element of a qualitative research approach is to connect meanings to the experiences of respondents and their lives. According to Clissett (2008) qualitative research involves a variety of research methods that can be used to explore human experience, perceptions, motivations and behaviours. Qualitative research is characterised by collection and analysis of words in the form of speech or writing.
Oral History The two interviews conducted were focused on the children of Italian immigrants who settled in Calumet. From their testimony the advantages and disadvantages of using oral history as a primary sources were evident. The advantages of using oral history is that their accounts are first hand experiences. Another advantage is their responses are unfiltered to the questions asked without having time to formulate an answer.
Introduction: Our earth is the most precious gift of the universe. It is the sustenance of ‘nature’ that is the key to the development of the future of mankind. It is the duty and responsibility of each one of us to protect nature. It is here that the understanding of the ‘environment’ comes into the picture. The degradation of our environment is linked with the development process and the ignorance of people about retaining the ecological balance.