Equity: Advantages and Disadvantages
Debt financing is just one side of the whole picture. The capital structure of a business is made up of debt financing and equity financing. These two sources have their own way of benefiting a company as well as creating some limitations for the company in terms of their usage.
Some advantages that a company might incur using equity financing are as follows:
The biggest benefit one can achieve is that the investors commit their funds to the company and the projects it plans to carry out. They do not have to be given any return until the profits have been released through the projects the investment was made in or through stock market flotation or a sale to new investors etc. So it 's not an obligation
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Taking in account all the information available to business regarding debt and equity, businesses tend to opt for the choice that it believes suites well with the nature and the situation of the business for which it 's looking for funds. The nature and situation of businesses vary to a higher from among themselves due to which decisions vary as well.
(Fleming) states that taking a look at the traditional business e.g. retail, such find debt financing more suitable to start up the business. This is because new traditional businesses do not have a lot of funds to work on with and they are a less risky deal as compared innovative sectors so debt financing may be proffered by them. He further adds that business with new ideas and innovation e.g. those of technology sectors that introduce products not currently available in the market would prefer equity financing because debt would not be easy to gain due to high level of risk attached of whether it will be success or not. But the investors may be interest to fund such projects as high risk may lead to even higher
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He stated that the debt to equity preference will be determined by the relative weightage given to either assets or the growth opportunities. He stated that when firms will look into financing new assets they well opt of debt financing. This is because those assets will provide returns relatively quicker with which the interest payments could be made. However, in the case of new growth opportunities present, the equity issuance will be a way to go since the firm will have a high value in response to the growth of the firm because of which higher finance would be generated by the firm.
So, in deciding between equity issuance or debt financing, businesses will look in to the nature and the situation it is expected to be in. The pros and cons will be determined and the option most suitable on the basis of the information viable will be opted for by the firms. No sure short answer is present as to whether equity is better or debt
FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS The Hershey corporation is into the manufacture, advertising, distribution, and sale of quite a lot of forms of chocolate and confectionery, refreshment and snack products, and food and beverage enhancers in the us and internationally. The Hershey company sells its products via revenue representatives and food brokers, especially to wholesale distributors, chain grocery shops, mass merchandisers, chain drug stores, vending firms, wholesale golf equipment, comfort stores, greenback outlets, concessionaires, division stores, and common meals outlets. The company was once established in 1894 and is founded in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Hershey enterprise went public on the brand new York stock alternate (NYSE) in 1922.
The debt to ratio is a ratio that compares a firms total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. It shows the proportion of the amount of money invested by the business owners as well as external entities. Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders’ Equity = $80,994/$931,490
There are many types of investment such as bonds, stocks, investment funds, annuities etc. The sole aim of an investment is for your asset or financial input to grow into more therefore gaining you profit and the higher the risk the higher the reward generally is. Application to Movie In The Big Short Scoin Capital used growth investment strategies.
In return for lending the money, the firm need to pay the principal plus interest payment at some agreed time in the future. The most common debt
Introduction The main objective of this particular case study is to assist Victor Dubinski, the current CEO of Blaine Kitchenware, decide whether or not repurchasing shares and changing the firm’s capital structure in favor of more debt could actually be benefit the company and its shareholders. Blaine Kitchenware is a small cap, public company who focuses on selling various different residential kitchen appliances. Up until this point, the company has only used cash and equity financing to acquire independent kitchen appliance manufacturers, and expand into foreign markets abroad. Given their excess cash and lack of debt, Blaine Kitchenware is considered to be “over-liquid and under-leveraged” (Luehrman & Heilprin, 2009).
Though having dropped from 0.65 in 2008 to 0.63 in 2009, this is still significantly higher than 0.5. This means that 63% of Gemini’s assets are financed by debt, thus the lenders bear the greatest risk. This is because Gemini financed all land, equipment and some patents with term loans. Though the Debt to Equity Ratio conveys the same information as the Debt Ratio, we see that from 2008 to 2009 this number has dramatically dropped. As opposed to using 1.87 in borrowed funds compared to each dollar provided by shareholders like in 2008, Gemini now only uses 1.71.
Their three options include a loan (sweetheart), bonds or an IPO. The firm has expressed interest in the first option (loan). This appears to be a good fit as they have decreased their long-term liabilities from previous years and if they want to expand, extra liquidity will be needed. The firm’s current line of credit is about double what it normally is and the payments on their remaining long-term debts are going to increase through the next four years with a balloon payment due in 2015 of $642,000. The increased current line of credit is due to the recently added production lines and only carries a 4% interest rate.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Executive compensation is a broad term which comprises of financial compensation and non-financial rewards given to an executive from their firm for their services. This package is decided by a company’s Board of Directors (consisting of independent directors). It should be designed in a manner which incentivizes the executives and motivates them to perform in accordance with the company’s goals and its long term growth. These packages generally include a mix of short-term incentives (including salary, annual bonus, benefits, and perquisites) and long-term incentives (including stock options and restricted shares). E.g. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella received a compensation package of $84.3 million for the software maker’s
2.2 Industry Analysis - Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis Threat of Substitutes Bicycles and services from unknown manufacturers can provide huge substitution threats. Just as alarming for bicycle manufacturers is the internet: it is developing as an excellent medium for cheap marketing services. The price that consumer are willing to pay for a product is depends the quantity and the availability of substitute products. When a close substitute for a product is exist, industry profitability is suppressed because consumer will pick out if the price are high. Example consumer will compare the price of other bicycles with this bicycle in terms of quality and appearance, a customer can easily get another bicycle which is less difference but in more cheaper
Growth and Value Creation at Sunflower Nutraceuticals Sunflower Nutraceuticals (SNC) is a nutraceuticals distributor based in Miami, Florida. Prior to 2012, SNC had flat annual sales growth with total revenues of $10 million and had been experiencing financing issues due to its thin margins and high working capital intensity. Miami Dade Merchant’s Bank (MDM) was SNC’s previous financier, but refused to increase SNC’s line of credit of $3.2 million, which was limiting SNC’s ability to grow because of the working capital constraints. In 2012, SNC decided to accept an alternative financing option from Averell & Tuttle (AT), an investment bank. AT provided SNC with a line of credit of $3.7 million at a 10% interest rate for a 10% equity stake.
Now, Cost of equity (Re) = 8.95% + 1.21×7.43% = 17.94% While determining the cost of debt we again used 8.95%,30 year U.S. Government Interest Rate given in Table B as the risk free rate plus 1.10% debt rate premium above Government rate, which is given in Table A. Cost of debt (Rd) = 8.95% + 1.10% =
Therefore, this group of customers has to determine precisely on whether worth to invest
Token economy Introduction A token economy is a system of behavior built on the systematic reinforcement of aimed behavior. It includes rein forcers which are symbols or tokens that can be used for other rein forcers. It is based on the principles of operant conditioning and can be located within applied behavior analysis. It can be used with children and adults in applied settings however they have been modelled with pigeons in laboratory settings.
Skechers’s debt per equity ratio slightly decreased from the year 2012: from 0.462x to 0.443 which is an indicator that Skechers are keeping a close eye on debt and are trying to finance the company through equity and this is apparent when we look at the Skechers financial statements for the years 2012 and 2013 where equity increased at a higher amount than debt. When we compare Skechers’s ratio (0.443) to that of the Nike (0.721), we realize that it is much higher than Sketcher’s which might be that Nike is taking safe measures when it comes to financing themselves: which is through debt. But at the same time it is a very high and risky ratio. Equity Multiplier= Total Assets/ Total
. Women are currently at a disadvantaged with respect to rights, compared with men such as respect and such conditions According to dictionary.com Feminism can be defined as a doctrine or movement that advocates equal rights for women. Feminism is both an intellectual commitment and a political movement that seeks justice for women and targets the end of sexism in all forms. However, there are many different kinds of feminism such as radical feminism, socialist feminism, cultural feminism, and liberal feminism.