CAN DEMOCRACY REMEDY AFRICAN CHALLENGES INTRODUCTION Democracy can be defined as government of the people, for the people and by the people according to Abraham Lincoln. It can as well refer to state that is democratically governed or a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, of which it basically happens through elected representatives. Other forms of governments include Dictatorship, Monarchy, Republic, Aristocracy, as well as Democratic republic. In the current age we’re living in, the rise of democracy since the turn of the 20th century has left it in a dominant position. Democracy expansion and maintenance has been through coercion, example being military intervention which has meant that …show more content…
Advantages of democracy I. Democracy safeguards people’s interests. The key advantage of democracy is safeguarding the interest of the people. Real power rests in the hands of the people who elect representatives responsible for them. It is believed that social, political and economic interests of the people are very well handled under this system. II. Democracy is based on the equality principle. Democracy is said to be based on the principles of equality because all the members of the state are equal under the law. All as well enjoy equal rights in terms of political social and economic rights. The state as well cannot discriminate citizens under the basis of their gender, religion, caste or property as all have equal rights to elect their government. There is responsibility as well as stability in …show more content…
This is because the tenure for the elected representatives if fixed.eg. In Kenya the tenure of an elected government lasts for 5 years, hence it forms a stable government as it based on the public support. Administration is carried out in a manner that is responsible and the leaders discuss matters more thoroughly and take reasonable decision. III. Political education to the citizens During the time for campaigns, all political parties propose their programmes and policies in support of their candidates. Through propaganda-public meetings, posters , radio stations, televisions and speech from the very important leaders of their parties are used to win the public favour and through this people gets to learn politics and what they will expect from them after winning the election hence creating political consciousness. IV. There is very minimal chance to revolution As the democracy is vested on the public will, there is no avenue of public revolt. The elected leaders conduct state affairs with public support. If they fail to deliver, they are voted out during the next elections. V. Democracy forms very stable government Since it’s based on the public support, then democratic government is very stable than other forms of government. VI. Very helpful in making people good
Chapters 1 and 2 Study Guide: The Constitution Key Terms: 1. Political Gridlock: Definition: When there is difficulty passing legislation or resolving issues due to opposing factions with differing interests. Current Event: Currently, President Obama, a Democrat, is experiencing significant political gridlock due to the Republican majority in Congress. The divisions between the factions prevent the passage of legislation.
The effect of government delegation in a republic is that the views of the public are “refined and enlarged” to a certain extent by being passed through the citizens whom they elected to govern them. This causes the voice of the public to become more concerned with the public good rather than if the people were ruling themselves as is done in a democracy. However, this action can also backfire if people are elected who do not have the best interest of the people as their first priority and corrupt the system by “betraying the interests of the people” they are representing.
Democracy is a system of government where the people have a say and a vote in elections and what the government takes action in doing. Andrew Jackson was not as democratic as people said because he did not really support the power of the common man, he approved the Indian Removal Act, and he also practiced a spoils system of government. The purpose of democracy is for the people to have
In America, we have a representative democracy, which means a form of government in which the will of majority is expressed through groups of individuals elected by the people to act as their representatives. In simpler terms, it means that the citizens vote or elect an individual to represent them in the government. Throughout the world, many countries “Claim,” to have a democratic government for example, “People’s Republic of China or Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea.” In reality, both of those countries have a government that is nowhere near democracy or republic, they have either an oligarchy or dictatorship which can best describe their nation’s government. Another form is a monarchy, how England was ruled for long time, but now is ran by a constitutional monarchy.
History Essay Democracy is not static; it is in fact constantly changing. From the ideas of important philosophers to the ideals of founding documents like the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence, democracy has changed in a number of ways. Democracy has evolved for the past two thousand years socially, economically, politically, religiously, and culturally. (1) The Hammurabi Code is one of the first known instances of established laws, which is good in maintaining civilization and preventing wars. This code is set permanently for many legal systems to come and some of it is still used today.
The term democracy is a contested concept with many classifications. A government made up of the people for the people is the easiest definition to focus on. A democracy needs have these key elements of a political system for choosing the
Even our founding fathers didn 't want a democracy, because they thought it would cause disarray and issues. The United States of America is not truly a democracy for those
The basic and most important element of democracy is to understand that a democracy guarantees all humans rights. Not only that, but a democracy allows the citizens of that country to decide who will lead their country. Athenian Democracy: The Athenian Democracy is the first known democracy in the world. Athenian democracy was discovered in 508 BC by Cleisthenes.
In Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville, it talks about democracy in America and its strengths and weaknesses. Having seen the failed attempts at democratic government in his home country of France, Tocqueville wanted to study a stable and prosperous democracy to gain insights into how it worked. His studies led him to conclude that the movement toward democracy and equality of conditions was a universal phenomenon and a permanent historical tendency that could not be stopped. Since this democratic trend was inevitable, Tocqueville wanted to analyze it in order to determine its strengths and dangers so that governments could be formed to reinforce democracy 's strengths while counteracting its weaknesses. Even though Democracy in America
What is democracy? a) 2 definitions i) Like Aristotle’s thinking: “the rule of many.” Aka direct/participatory democracy. All/most people directly participate by holding office or creating policy ii) Representative democracy: most countries that are “democratic” are governed under a representative democracy (1) There are people in charge who fight for votes (2) also called the elitist theory of democracy (3) although it takes time, interest, experts for people to agree on policy, you can get reasonable decision making (4) participatory government can lead to bad decisions because people just follow what is popular at the time and what the popular opinion is 3. Is representative democracy best?
Jacksonian Democracy Andrew Jackson was the cause for thousands of American Indian’s deaths. A good democracy has equal rights, an educated leader and voters, peace/stability, and a strong leader. It also has voting rights, the power in the hands of the people and checks and balances. Someone who promotes democracy will take both sides into consideration before making a decision. Someone who thinks about what his/her actions would do to the group as a whole and not just a fraction of the group.
Democracy is a form of government offering a workable solution to the fundamental political problem of reaching collective decisions by peaceful means. Democracy can also be about political equality and giving everyone an equal voice in saying how a state should be governed The procedures required to deliver democratic political equality are , free and fair elections, universal suffrage, freedom of expression and information and freedom of association . There are many types of democracies but in my essay I will explain only two types of democracies which are direct democracy and liberal democracy Direct democracy is a form of democracy where citizens are given an extraordinary amount of participation in the legislation process and granting them a maximum political self determination. It can also be called “pure democracy”.
First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word ‘democracy’ derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning ‘people’) and kratos (meaning ‘power’) , which means ‘government by the people’. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that ‘democracy’ is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives
A democracy is a system of government that gives the people the power to govern. This can either be done directly, where citizens actively participate in the decision making of the country, or indirectly through elected representatives. The purpose of the democratic process is to protect the interests of all citizens of a country. In order to do so, every citizen in the country needs a medium through which to express his political opinion to defend his interests. This is the role of political parties.
Many people believe that the election plays the most important role in democracy. Because a free and fair election holds the government responsible and forces it to behave on voter's interest. However, some scholars find evidence that election itself is not enough to hold politicians responsible if the institutions are not shaping incentives in a correct way. In other words, the role of the election on democracy, whether it helps to serve the interest of the public or specific groups, depends on other political institutions. I