Advantages Of Eukaryotic Cells
Structural advantages that eukaryotic cells have over prokaryotic cells.
Cells are the organism’s basic units of structure and functioning. There are two types of cells, the eukaryotic cells ‘eu’ means true, ‘karyo’ means nucleus, these cells have a membrane-enclosed nucleus, and there is the prokaryotic cells ‘pro’ means before, these are the primitive cells and do not have a nucleus, these are mostly bacteria which are unicellular. The two cells have similarities and differences which make them unique in everything, from structure to functioning and bring about advantages and disadvantages of the cell.
Based on structural size, eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells. The large size of eukaryotes gives it an advantage of accommodating organelles which cannot be accommodated by prokaryotic cells as they are small. A large cell has a large surface area and this means the surface area to volume ration will be high in cells with large size. This is important in cells and it allows the cell to exchange a lot of materials with its internal and external environment like in cellular respiration, so as eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotes, it gives it an advantage in functioning of the organelles and the cell as a whole.
The eukaryotic cells have organelles which are well organized within the cell, each organelle within the cell is responsible for its main function, and each organelle completes its function without interfering with another organelle’s
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