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Local Government Decentralization Advantages

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Advantages of Local Government/Decentralization

Decentralization, which is best manifested in strong, autonomous and vibrant systems of local government, offers numerous benefits or advantages as a model of governance/ public administration which is able to address the many challenges and trends which presently confront Iranian society, and which are enumerated above. The advantages/benefits of decentralization which are listed below assumes that decentralization takes the form of a strong, autonomous and participatory model of local governance, which enjoys extensive and real powers for local, self-management, and for spearheading the local sustainable development process.

1. Decentralization, including substantial …show more content…

In doing so, they will know of the opportunities, indigenous resources and comparative advantages on which development can be based. Development is therefore driven locally, rather than by external agents who are preoccupied with many other priorities, and know little about local potential for development.

1.4 Planning for local sustainable development is effected through a participatory process in which the partners forge a collective vision for local development, agree on common goals, and on strategies/ plans for achieving the goals and realizing the vision. Devolution is essential to this approach, and development plans produced through such a process will enjoy full support/commitment of the local community, and therefore is very likely to be realized, unlike the usual fate of centrally produced plans (Taheri, A.2012: 222223).

2. Devolution represents the most effective means of curbing excessive concentration of power at the centre, which is a distinctive feature of the existing governance model, and which is inimical to several basic tenets of good governance, e.g. openness, …show more content…

This both improves efficiency and creates more effective checks and balances. A major weakness of public administration in the Iranian government is the neglect of high level functions such as policy formulation, strategic planning, setting standards and monitoring, because central agencies are pre-occupied with operational level matters, while neglecting areas which could make a qualitative difference in public management. Devolution allows each level of government to focus on the aspects of public management which it is best suited to

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