Medicine.
In medicine Expert Systems can be applied different area. Medical expert systems were initially developed for academic areas and later for clinical purposes. Health care systems produce information in different area such as patient, demographic, clinical and billing data which are prone to analysis by intelligent software which need new techniques and extract new knowledge. Medical expert systems tools are available and can function as intelligent assistants to clinicians by helping in diagnostic processes, make some laboratory analysis, suggest a reliable treatment protocol, and also teaching of medical students and residents as well.
Once the patient data collected, the diagnose is based on the stored medical knowledge. The data
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To provide notifications to the doctor about the patient not be able to reach the minimum criteria for some of the diseases and suggests a new evaluation for patient.
5. To be able to suggests to send the patient to a specialist if necessary.
The system be able to establish diagnoses or hypotheses of diagnoses and proper plans for taking other examinations and finally having patient treatment. In case there are signs, symptoms or laboratory data the system will be able to indicate those.
Expert systems can have two approaches for a solution: The first one is Data driven approach where by existing facts matched to rules and suggest some conclusions according to the matching rules and the second one is Goal driven approach that check whether that rule can be caused by the known facts from the conclusions given by the system.
Some well known examples of expert systems in diagnostics are:
The DENDRAL project.
One of the earliest expert system is the DENDRAL system, created in mid1960s . It's main use was to find the exact molecular structure of a complex compound, which is a very difficult problem. human experts use their past experience and creativity combined with data obtained from spectrographic patterns to guess that
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"Diabetic retinopathy is a micro-vascular complication caused by diabetes which can lead to blindness. In early stages of diabetic retinopathy typically there are no visible signs but the number and severity of abnormalities increase during the time. It is very chronic disease for diabetic patients that leads to them to blindness. So for detecting Retinopathy in diabetic patients in early days of diabetes it can curable. In these Retinopathy many image processing algorithms were used, like Pre-processing, Localization and Segmentation of Optic disk, Segmentation of retinal vasculature, Localization of macula and fovea, Localization and Segmentation of
The provider and service will show the health care provider what has been done and if the patient has been compliant with the treatment plan. Diagnosis shows the patient’s ongoing problems and if there are additional new emerging problems. Prescription and treatment supplies the clinician with treatment duration dose and effectiveness. The outcome allows the clinician to see which treatment approach worked and which treatment approach did not, based on the outcome the care provider adjust the treatment plan. 3.
A03 - Analysis of the availability of support, facilities for diagnosis and treatment in your locality, including factors that may affect availability and outcome of the treatments The term diagnosis can be defined as an illness being identified and treated. This means that the disease can be identified through signs and symptoms before carrying out any investigations to prove that the individual has a specific disease. Any individual can undertake the diagnostic tests, including, Doctors/GP 's, nurses, physiotherapists, parents, or themselves (Classroom Notes, 2014). The diagnostic tests that were undertaken in the case study of Influenza were a spirometry test to check the individuals breathing levels as they also have asthma and a temperature
Module title: Principles of assessment and management of the acutely ill adult Module Leader: Briege King word limit: 500 student 's name: Hema Elizabeth Philip This particular case study shows the assessment and management of an acutely ill adult who presented to the emergency department. This will explain pathophysiological cause of the illness, the assessment and the treatment given to the patient consent received from the patient and my manager as I am discussing the patients information. I am using mrs.Smith as patients name as I do not want to reveal the patients original name due to the confidentiality(an bord altranais 2012). Mrs.Smith 80 years old female brought by ambulance with complaints of increased shortness of
For this vSim assignment, I had to repeat the scenario three times before obtaining 100% on it, since I had forgotten about a few important steps when assessing my patient, and in my second try, I had forgotten to check the patient 's electronic health record even though I had already fixed my previous mistakes in the assessment. Three of the most important things I had to do differently in this scenario were to ask the patient about allergies to maintain patient safety before administering any drugs ordered, use the incentive spirometry to improve breathing and educate her about it since she had a hard time breathing due to pain, and educate the patient about wound care at the end before discharging her. Performing the procedures I missed in
Doctors refer the patient for unnecessary diagnoses test and inappropriate procedures which create more health problems and unnecessary visit which create more cost. Since the unnecessary diagnostic tests use radiation
Computer-based algorithms provide patient-specific assistance. An early warning system that provides timely alerts designed to ensure that appropriate actions are initiated as soon as problems begin to develop. Four key applications have been developed to achieve these goals.
Argumentative Case With the upcoming election health care seems to be in talks again, just like with every election year, left sided candidates tend to lean towards a more equalized single paying system, where as the right wing candidates like to keep “America great” with it’s current marketplace system allowing more choice for Americans. Some might argue that a health care system for all would be costlier on tax payers; however, many studies show that a two-tier system would save American’s costs in a lot of ways. The argument will point out that the choices made in the health care marketplace only come at a cost for American taxpayers and federal and state governments (Munro, 2013). This argument will begin with the harm the current system
Abstract The use of medical AI in the healthcare industry has been a topic of much discussion and excitement in recent years. However, there is a growing concern that the hasty adoption of these technologies may be premature, and that the potential risks and drawbacks outweigh the potential benefits. This paper argues that at this stage, it is advisable to avoid using medical AI in healthcare.
This information is used to appropriately implement prevention and treatment for patients. The second outcome integrates analysis of information gathered by healthcare personnel to identify trends and inconsistencies within the healthcare population. Through this the origin of problems can be ascertained, and preventive measures can be instituted. Subsequently prevention will decrease incidences and ultimately the cost to
The healthcare industry generates a great amount of data every day, as a form of record keeping, patient care, compliance, and regulatory requirements. Just a decade ago, all this data was stored in the form of hard copy form, now it is rapidly transforming to digital data which is called EMR (Electronic Medical Record). The digitalization of the healthcare has not just reduced cost of care, but also improved quality of care due to the abundance data that organizations receive from the EMR to identify the flaws in their system. I work in the healthcare industry where improving quality of care is our primary goal. We use software called eCW , which is an integrated system.
A well-organized system will save time when a doctor is in talking with a patient because all the pertinent information will be easy and quick to find. No patient wants to sit there and wait for the doctor to find the information or ask, "why are you here again?" Being able to easily navigate the system and have things well-organized will be in the best interests of the facility, to better care for their patients. Resources: The American Health Information Management Association.
Consider the patient It is based on WWWHAM. Considering the patient needs all information that is going to be with WWWHAM. It is based on explaining that who would be the patient, what would be the symptoms, how long the symptoms would be present, what actions will be taken against the symptoms. In this regard, what medications will be allowed by the prescriber to the patient in order to get the main aspect? Thus, what specific information is required to know about the symptoms or patient?
The advancement in science and technology has helped to improve the healthcare services tremendously; beyond what even doctors thought was impossible years ago. Technology has also improved the understanding of illnesses and the development of new treatments. Up to date, healthcare scientists and doctors are still working hand in hand in trying to develop new technologies in order to improve the healthcare services as well as offer the best and most appropriate treatment to patients in the future. Advancement in healthcare has been observed fields such as pharmacology, oncology, neurology, psychology, however, for the purpose of this assignment, part one will focus on advances in medical diagnostics, bioinformatics and reproductive health.
In addition, to provide positive and optimistic conditions to the patient
Julian is able to recognize which patients, and which of the three divisions: gastroenterology, cardiology, and oncology is using more of a variety of resources, since some patients do require more medication, lab work, and therapeutic treatment, based on the patient’s diagnoses. The information from the third system will provide Dr. Julian the ability to recognize and distinguish that not all patients require the same amount of care, some patients due to their diagnosis require different level of nursing care, some more than others. With this third approach Dr. Julian will be able to have a more precise cost of care service given to the different patients based on their necessities. The information provided by both second and third system will provide Dr. Julian with a more efficient way to control costs. She will now able to see the differences in costs among the divisions using the second and third approach.