LAW OF BANKING AND NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS
2015-2016
Offshore Banking
Registration Number-: 13B123
Semester V
Submitted to -: Ms. Garima Goswami
ABSTRACT
Offshore banking is a highly misunderstood concept. It is mostly always related to or paired with fraudulent activities such as money laundering, tax evasion and the crime or terror market.
Keeping the common perception of the concept of offshore banking in mind, this paper aims to look at the other unexplored aspects of offshore banking as well, the ease or convenience of having an offshore bank account. In this regard, it is to be primarily understood what an offshore bank is and the advantages or disadvantages one might face by being a holder of an offshore bank account.
Offshore banking has always been under a scanner and faced heavy criticism in many a regard. The reasons for the same will also be discussed through this paper.
Swiss Banks, the most famous type of offshore banks that exist, has been taken up as a case study, to discuss its evolution and functioning. It is also to be learned that Swiss banks, though may seem like one that can only be accessed by the rich, as it may
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Fractional Reserve banking means the reserve a bank holds is only a very small portion of its total deposits, while the remaining of money people deposit is loaned out. B. Explain how banks create money under a fractional reserve system. (5 points) The banks create money by loaning out money that people have deposited in and earn interest differences between borrowing and lending. They only keep a small fraction of the money on hand for liquidity use.
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"In fact, economists estimate that only 8 percent of the world's currency exists as physical cash. The rest exists only on a computer hard drive, in electronic bank accounts around the world." According to Modern Money Mechanics, "A bank must maintain legally required reserves equal to a prescribed percentage of its deposits. " which means legally all banks that operate under this fractional reserve banking system have to keep a set percentage of any deposit and to use the remainder known as the excessive reserve for different types of loans. Modern Money Mechanics states that "under current regulations, the reserve requirement against most transaction accounts is ten percent.
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To whom or to what group does the bank have responsibilities and what are these responsibilities? (90-110
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In the text, the ‘banking’ concept of education is distinguished as ‘the scope of action allowed to the students extends only as far as receiving, filling, and storing the deposits.’ Freire illustrates the roles the ‘banking’ concept plays in student’s education; how it affects the teachers, affects the students, and the type of relation it creates between a student and teacher. In the passage, Freire pointed out how the teachers who are using this precise model are having all the power, the power to determine a bright mind’s future. Having ‘power’ isn’t necessary displayed as having authority, it can also be displayed as how they teach, talk, and the mindset they bring to the classroom. Freire claims “”...
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Fractional Reserve banking means the reserve a bank holds is only a very small portion of its total deposits, while the remaining of money people deposit is loaned out. B. Explain how banks create money under a fractional reserve system. (5 points) The banks create money by loaning out money that people have deposited in and earn interest differences between borrowing and lending. They only keep a small fraction of the money on hand for liquidity use.
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