Plasma Gasification Research Paper
Plasma Gasification-
Plasma gasification is multiple stage process which starts with feeding various inputs like wastes and coal and can include hazardous wastes. Firstly feedstock is processed to make it uniform and dry, and the valuable recyclables are sorted out.
The second step is gasification, where plasma torches apply great heat inside a sealed reactor. During gasification, carbon-based materials are broken down into gases and the inorganic materials are molten into liquid slag which is removed off and cooled. The heat destroys hazards and toxics completely.
The third step includes cleaning up of the gas and heat recovery, the gases are scrubbed off impurities to form clean fuel, and heat exchangers recycle the heat back into the
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Various types of theoretical and experimental studies take place under this institute.
Under Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), a program was held to analyze the performance of plasma pyrolysis of plastic wastes. The program was titled as ‘Plastic Waste Disposal using Plasma Pyrolysis Technology’, and reported in December 2013.
The methodology included the sampling of different types of plastics and monitoring the emissions of particular matter (PM), Oxides of Nitrogen (NO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Dioxins and Furans etc. The plasma pyrolysis system of capacity 15Kg/hr was established in Gandhinagar. The sample collection and analysis methods were according to US-EPA standards.
The results obtained were as follows- Table 2-Results of Plasma Pyrolysis for Plastic
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The study was held in Mdhya Pradesh, India. Table 3- Assessment of net power generation through PGP in the State of Madhya Pradesh
The Plasma Gasification Processing plants will generate around 151 MW of electricity from MSW out of which 19 MW will be consumed in the process and there will be a saving of around (132340x24) 3176160 units per day for the use by the local utility. At the price of Rs 3.9 per kWh, the revenue generation from energy generation would be Rs12.3 million (Rs 1.23crores) per day.
Conclusion-
The plasma technology can be used for treatment of municipal solid waste as well as hazardous waste. The products from this process can be reused in different manners avoiding landfilling problems. Although it is costlier due to use of high power electricity, after the commencement of the project, it can be paid back with high revenues by reusing syngas for electricity and fuel generation and by using the molten slag in different commercial building
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