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Advantages Of Spanish Colonization

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The advantages and drawbacks of the colonization of the Philippines by Spain

The domination of the Spanish Empire over the Philippines lasted 333 years, from 1565 to 1898. The archipelago was first discovered in 1521 by the Portuguese Ferdinand de Magellan. However, the Spaniards were the ones who decided to call this place the Philippines. This appellation was chosen in honor of the future king Felipe II, also known as the king Philip II of Spain. The Iberian Empires, Spain and Portugal, had set a strategy which aimed at expanding their territories just as they did in America. In 1565, the Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legaspi became the first governor of the Philippines. Indeed, after the treaty of Tordesillas signed in 1494, Manila became an advanced base for Spain to invade China and Japan. Therefore, in 1571 the king Philip II asked the viceroy of Mexico to send Captain Juan de la Isla to the Philippines. His mission was to gather information about the Ming Empire and to invade Chinese lands. More than 300 years later, the Spanish domination ended on the 12th of June 1898 when Spain ceded under the Filipinos riots. The Philippines gained their independence on this day and the 12th of June remains the national day of the archipelago. However, what Filipinos didn’t know is that, in the meantime, Spain was forced to sell their territory to the USA for 20 million dollars. Knowing that the national day of the Philippines refers to the end of the Spanish domination,

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