The story of the United States of America is often seen as a country that fought valiantly against the oppressive Great Britain in order to guarantee basic human rights for its constituents. While it is true that America fought for independence and freedom, there lies a hypocrisy in the American story of freedom after all. According to history, while some Americans–typically white citizens– were granted freedoms, African Americans were continuously oppressed for hundreds of years and are even facing discrimination to this day. As it seems now, it is freedom and justice for some. This oppression came from a variety of different institutions like justice systems, educational systems, and economic systems. One of the institutions that had a tremendous …show more content…
Throughout American history, it is evident that the legal system has played a part in the oppression of African Americans, and in conjunction with other institutions, has assisted in the marginalization of African Americans; however, through the use of certain strategies and agencies, African Americans have been able to gain access into the legal system in order to fight for their cause. The legal system exists to provide rules that can be interpreted and enforced. According to Martin Luther King Jr., in a legal system “There are just laws and there are unjust laws.” These unjust laws are what made it possible for African Americans to face discrimination and oppression. One of the most well known examples of racial discrimination comes from the Jim Crow laws. These laws were put into place after the civil war from the late 19th century to the early 20th century with the sole purpose of segregating white people from black people. In a book titled, The Strange Careers of the Jim Crow North Segregation and Struggle Outside of the South, by authors Woodard, Komozi, Jeanne Theoharis, and Brian Purnell, the authors talk about the consequences of Jim Crow laws. They write that Jim Crow laws as well as inaccurate “newspaper stories about crime and …show more content…
Madame C.J. Walker, one of the great and prominent African American leaders, knew of the importance of financial literacy. Although being financially literate is extremely important, when the legal systems are in place to discriminate against a certain group, it is extremely possible to gain that financial freedom. As a matter of fact, the financial system, and legal system played into each other to further oppress African Americans. Similar to the previously mentioned Louisiana Black Codes, Mississippi had their own versions of the black codes. One of the Mississippi Black Codes states: Sec 7 “Every civil officer shall, and every person may, arrest and carry back to his or her legal employer any freedman, free negro, or mulatto who shall have quit the service of his or her employer before the expiration of his or her term of service without good cause”. This example of a law that was enforced demonstrates how the legal system used the financial system to oppress African Americans. What these codes were meant to do was to limit the job opportunities of African Americans further destroying the possibility of financial freedom. In addition to job opportunities being limited, African Americans were at a disadvantage of buying houses to create generational wealth by federal law. Louis Lee Woods’ article “‘The Inevitable Products of Racial
Nearly a century following the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans in the South still faced a world of inequality, segregation, and other forms of oppression. “Jim Crow” laws, state and local laws enforcing racial segregation, were prime examples of this. In 1954, the US Supreme Court put in place the “separate but equal” doctrine that formed the basis for state sanctioned discrimination, drawing attention to the plight of African Americans. During the years that followed, activists used nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to bring about change. Among these leaders were Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, two prominent activists during this time.
The book The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow describes the laws that were put in place after the Civil War, Jim Crow laws. These laws were created to discriminate and disenfranchise blacks. It blocked the educational, economic, social growth and opportunities for black southerners. Blacks could not vote or serve on juries. Black people had to eat, drink, and go to school in a separate place from whites.
In Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896) and Brown vs. Board of Education (1954,) both judicial rulings contrast through the issues of segregation, interpretation of the 14th amendment, and both of the judicial rulings occurred in different time periods, which affected the African-American community. Both of the judicial rulings are noted as crucial turning points in history for not only the African-American community, but for America as well. Although both of the cases dealt with issues regarding blacks, the judicial rulings of these cases heavily oppose each other. In the 1800’s during the Civil Right’s time period, African-Americans were forced to face segregation, and live an utterly isolated life from Caucasians.
Youseph Anwar AFPRL Midterm Essay Compare and contrast the various laws and codes which were put into place in the American south during the Post Reconstruction era with the perceived treatment of people of African descent in the United States by the American criminal justice system, court decisions and legislation related to voting, and law enforcement officers today, as seen in the news media and social media. In the American South during the Post Reconstruction era, many laws and codes were put into place in order to limit and keep African Americans from progressing in society. Legislation such as The Black Codes, Jim Crow laws and US Supreme Court cases such as Plessy v Ferguson sought to limit the newly freed African Americans in order to maintain control of the South. To this day there is still institutional racism and injustice in the case of black people and there is still room for improvement in the position of black people in society.
Throughout the United States history, there have been some minority individuals and groups who have significantly influenced the nation. America is a country known to have been founded entirely on the standards of equality, as well as freedom. However, it was established through the struggles, sweat, and blood of millions of Africans who were pulled out of their original native land and exploited as slaves. The Africans and other minority groups were perceived as inferior to whites and were often exposed to brutal punishments. Nevertheless, in the 1960's, most of the minority groups and individuals, especially African Americans, were fed up with the injustices and were determined to use tireless efforts to fight for their rights.
Although racism has improved over the years, many African Americans face racial discrimination daily. Slavery has always been a prominent part of history in America and still has effects on today's society. Today, African Americans are still treated differently because of their skin color. Being treated differently because of their skin color is so immoral and unfair. This treatment has to do with the strong roots of racism that stem in the United States.
Soon after slavery was abolished in the south, as a form of retaliation, southern states utilized “criminal justice for racial control”(Eji). All in all, by using criminal justice for racial control, the south effectively executed the mass incarceration of African Americans, which had become so deeply ingrained in American society that it is still present in today’s world. Not only are black people in disadvantaged communities, but they are constantly criminalized, and because of this, represent a high percentage of the prison population. The effects of slavery are still present in the current criminal justice system and it is important to acknowledge that even though efforts are being made to reduce its presence, it will likely take decades to fully eradicate the racial bias that African Americans face in the criminal justice system. Furthermore, slavery contributed to the racial bias in the criminal justice system by forming a gap
In 1776, the United States became a free nation independent from Great Britain. It represented a world where all individuals were equal and had the opportunity to start anew. However, that was not the case for African Americans. They did not receive the same opportunities as white citizens and did not get their “freedom” declared until 1865 with the creation of the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery (The Library of Congress). To this day, the portrayal of African Americans is used as a tool to enhance the image of a white man or woman.
In the history of America, African Americans are oppressed and have had their civil liberties violated. The first African Americans are brought to the “New World” as slaves, against their own will and civil liberties. After the civil war, slavery ends and African Americans had more rights, making the first steps toward equality occur. However, still African Americans had to obey the Jim Crow Laws and led segregated lives, with the belief they are inferior. Still having their civil liberties violated, African Americans became disenfranchised and created a movement in the 20th century.
Discrimination against African Americans has been throughout America’s History. Jim Crow laws were the first to impose racial segregation and discrimination on African Americans. Jim Crow Laws opened the door for African Americans to be targeted backhanded ways by law enforcement. They feared for their lives to make it home safely before sundown, not to be lynched or stopped by law enforcement. This same fear lingers in the American justice system to this day.
Oppression is a continuous issue in societies globally. In United States history African Americans are a prime example of people that have been oppressed. During the 1800s and 1900s many reforms took place that was to help advance the lives of African Americans. Although the reforms were put into place African Americans continued to live in a society which they were oppressed, degraded, and seen as inferior. From this period of U.S. history many works of literature were created that expressed their views on how to approach and resolve the issue of oppression.
Since the first slave ship arrived in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619, African Americans have faced several trials in the proceeding years. During the time of slavery there was also a time of ignorance among the black slave community. Due to their lack of education several of them did not understand the social dilemma. In the later years of the United States slavery has been eliminated as well as many other social and economic barriers concerning African Americans. However a trail of injustice can be followed all the way to the present.
While the United States consistently prides itself on being a worldwide leader in opportunity and champions of equality for all citizens, an analysis of America’s neglect towards blacks reveals a much darker history of systematic segregation and inequality. As the economy booms and augments the national GDP, blacks are perennially left out of profit shares and bear market opportunities. The marginalization of blacks is not a new phenomenon, but rather a domino effect of persistent neglect and accessibility to domestic capital. This paper will focus on the exploitations of Philadelphia and Atlanta, two of the most segregated U.S. cities that exude perpetual injustice towards blacks.
I. Introduction Why can’t African Americans seem to get ahead in this country? Why is there a prominent and growing wealth gap between white Americans and black Americans? The answers to these questions are multifaceted, complex, and culturally ingrained. In this paper, I will attempt to identify the primary causes of the current economic equality disaster. II.
Starting in the late 18th century, the process of naturalization and racial equality has plagued America. In 1790 congress decided to extend citizenship only to free whites in the Naturalization Act of 1790. That standard changed after the War when citizenship was also granted to people of African descent but that change did not mean equal treatment or equal rights. Although blacks and minorities were indeed citizens, they were stripped of many basic rights and privileges such as unhindered ability to vote, access to facilities, restaurants and businesses, and housing. Black codes, passed in 1866, restricted African Americans’ economic potential by ensuring that blacks remained a cheap labor force.