African Americans In The 1960s

Jackie Robinson, The man who fought to play baseball with the greatest, to be known as one of the greatest, to actually be heard and seen by those who thought what he did was of the impossible. Through the eyes of many he was just another African-American. But to those who could see through the colour, could see a gift. Jackie Robinson, born January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia became known as the first African-American to play in Major League Baseball in the Modern Era and also the first African-American inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Everyone goes through rough or unstable times throughout their life. When I was younger my grandmothers both passed away, just one year apart. My mom always told me that everything happens for a reason and things are going to get better in the long run. Hardships can effect someone by affecting their state of stability.

In 1945 African American civil rights advocates established challenges to the racial discriminations. Black Veterans and workers, after having already had a taste of liberation while being away at war, peregrinated home with the hope of reenergizing the civil rights movement. Many of the core resources such as leadership, legal resources, strategy coalitions with the whites, and a connecting philosophy to propel the movement forward, in the fight for African American equality converged during and right after the war (Schaller et. al. 942). President Harry Truman even took the time to make civil rights a component of his political and domestic agenda during his reign.

In the 1950s there were several laws that kept African American people separated from White Americans. African Americans were not allowed to do anything with White Americans or even be close to them. The White Americans were so harsh toward them that they established laws that said that African Americans could not vote, could not enter the same building of White Americans, they was not even allowed to drink out of the same water fountain. The people of the South were very strict to their beliefs and laws and if any African American was caught breaking any of the laws they were punished and sometimes killed. Some African Americans that were not familiar with the dangers of the south were few of the unfortunate ones to lose their life.

The Tuskegee Airmen In the 1930’s many young African Americans were eager to serve their country as the war in Europe and Asia started to heat up, many applied to the U.S. Army Air Corps (USAAC) Flight training program, but were all rejected because of their skin color. In 1941 the Tuskegee air man made history by becoming the first all-black quadrant to serve as military aviators in the United States Armed Force, flying with distinction during World War II (History.com staff, Tuskegee Airmen, 2009). The Tuskegee Airman dealt with racial discrimination both at home and overseas.

Even though “segregation” was a legitimate policy that was eradicated in the 1960’s, racial segregation still happens today. It's declined and isn’t as bad as the 1960's because census data shows that neighborhoods are still racially segregated and there is low diversity rates. First of all census data shows that segregation still occurs to this day. According to US News, researchers at Dartmouth, the University of Georgia, and the University of Washington studied the neighborhood US census data from 1990, 2000, and 2010 to compare racial segregation trends. They found that segregation did decrease over the past 20 years, but African Americans remained in high concentrated neighborhoods.

Many Americans were concerned by the change that needed to happen for the people. The people were starting to stand up for what they believed in. With population increasing, things started to get out of control. Many political people held to much power over the people. People living in poverty were suffering more than they have been.

Race is a term that defines who we are collectively or individually. Race also determines how others see us, as ethnicity is a way to distinguish a person from others. While our identity is how we make sense of ourselves within society. Race is a group of people who share similar physical characteristics. The Civil Rights movement In the 1950s and 1960s involved Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., along with several other great Civil Rights Activists.

It takes a great deal of courage to fight for something that’s bigger than you. Activity 3: Imagine what the world would be like if the very few brave souls who live in it chose not to stand up against the evil that, in most circumstances, outweighs the good. Only a handful of people are brave enough to set aside their fears and perform acts that benefit the greater good. Works of fiction call these people superheroes, we simply call them heroes. Martin Luther

During the 20th century, African American starting leaving the south. They left behind the racial segregation, discrimination, and violence in search of greater economic opportunity. This was the forming of the “Great Migration” of 1.5 million African Americans that happened between 1910 and 1945. Also another 6.5 million moved north and west between 1945 and 1970. Since the 1960’s, many black urban immigrants have achieved success where as some have been left behind.

knowledge one will be able to obtain with an open mind is limitless. The Civil Rights Movement was a time where people of different ethnicities were not truly accepted in American culture. The Civil Rights Era helps us to understand how people of different backgrounds endured through these hard times. Civil Rights leaders like President Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr made understanding one another a clear objective during their occupation and time in authority. To better understand American culture, we must lend an open heart, mind, and ear which will help us analyze past trials, triumphs, and experiences.

How were captives treated during their journey otherwise known as the Middle Passage? The Middle Passage refers to the journey in which Africans were transported across the Atlantic to the West Indies as slaves and were then sold or traded for raw materials. Due to the fact that Africans were considered as less than human, the conditions they were forced to endure during the Middle Passage were appalling. Evidently, the conditions varied by ship and voyage, yet the same problems arose; disease, abuse, lack of food and water as well as inadequate living conditions.

In the United States America, African American People played an important role in the Civil Rights Movement. In a nationwide address on June 6, 1963, President John F. Kennedy insisted the nation to take action toward assuring equal treatment of every American regardless of race. Soon after, Kennedy proposed that Congress consider civil rights legislation that would address voting rights, public accommodations, school desegregation, nondiscrimination in federally assisted programs, and more. Despite Kennedy’s assassination in November of 1963, his proposal ended in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson just a few hours after House approval on July 2, 1964.

"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that ". Martin Luther King, Jr. emphasizes this quote because throughout American history discrete groups of citizens have strived for rights the American Constitution provided them. African americans did not have the same rights as other white people because of their skin color. In the late 1950s blacks stood up to fight for social justice and the public authorities who have reprehended their rights.