Throughout the years and even today people have different views or ideas about the afterlife. Some people based those ideas on their religion or just in a widely accepted idea within their civilization. But what all of these civilizations had in common was that their view in the afterlife was a necessary feature that would determine their way of living. The Israelites, Greeks, Indians all had different beliefs in the afterlife, yet all of them were ruled by their beliefs to tell them how to live life. The Israelites were a group of people from the Middle East that believed in the idea of there being just one God. The book that they read which is also known as the bible has many detailed views on how a person should live. In the books of Exodus …show more content…
And in his anger he breaks the tablets with the commandments that God had given him. After doing this God is also angered by the hypocrisy of these people and he punishes them to never reach the promised neverland and wander in the desert for 40 years. The ten commandments where a set of rules that would tell people how to live their lives in order to be able to please God and be able to go to the afterlife or also known as the promised land which the first generation as told in the story was not able to because of their disobedience towards God. And unlike any other religion or belief those people that disobeyed God were sent to …show more content…
“ Unlike the modern concept of Hell, this "House of Hades" (as the Greeks called it) was not primarily a place of punishment. Poets wrote of a place called Elysium (Elusion) where certain souls, chosen by the gods, enjoyed a happy afterlife.” The afterlife for the Greeks was nothing to fear unlike the Jews. The people didn’t really have any God given rules and the people in Greece just followed the earthly rules given to them by their rulers. Unlike the Jews the Greeks had no negative views on the afterlife. And even Odysseus, a famous Epic Hero was able to enter the House of Hades once. In the Book of The Odyssey Chapter 10 “ Reach the House of Hades and of revered Persephone, there consult with the soul of Teiresias the Theban” While the afterlife for the Jews was a place of suffering the Greeks had a way different view of it and where even allowed to visit the souls of the dead if permitted to by the
Hades was feared and respected. The gypsies fear Dracula yet they simultaneously are subservient to him, as if damned to be under his control. In Hell, Hades has the three Fates who spin the string which determines fate. They can change it, but do not. Dracula has his own three personal vampires who can take Harker’s life in the castle of Dracula, yet they listen to their master.
Have you ever read The Angel of Death? If not, save yourself some time and find a new book to read. The Angel of Death, written by Alane Ferguson, is a forensic mystery where the main character’s-Cameryn’s-former teacher was suspiciously killed in his home. Cameryn must find and solve the clues that trace back to the murderer of Brad Oakes. The Angel of Death has its ups and many downs, but there were still some good things, bad things, there some relatable parts, and I will give recommendations on if others should read this book.
The Greeks had twelve gods each god did something for their society. The Greeks believed each god had a throne on top of mount olympus most of them did hades did not. The gods were worshiped by offering sacrifices and building great temples which were they worshiped the mighty kings all except Hades. The oldest of his brothers was known for being the most despicable troublesome god and his presence was not welcomed by gods nor man hades grew bitter and cold always tricking mortals and making the most dirty deals. This god of wealth was called this because all the fortunes and metals that lie beneath the earth he owned.
In this week’s discussion, we looked at Vernant’s work on Indian, Mesopotamian and Greek Ideologies of the afterlife and Marinatos and Wyatt’s work on Levantine, Egyptian, and Greek mythological conceptions of the Beyond and visited how they connected to book 11 of the Odyssey. In Marinatos and Wyatt’s work all three cultures have a kind of barrier leading to the the “Beyond.” Vernant’s dealt with the treatment of the physical body after death and found many differences and similarities in the how and why things were done in . Book 11 of the Odyssey touches on both on these concepts and has Odysseus speak with many people in the underworld, some he knew while they were alive some he did not. Some of the more notable encounters, for this discussion, he had were of Achilles and Elpenor.
In Odyssey, the chthonic god, Hades, is introduced and the underworld is described as a very gloomy and dark place. All death souls are to go to the underworld. Only the cruel sinners, like ___, are the ones who get punished eternally. The second ancient Greek book that deals with afterlife is Plato’s Republic. In the last section of his book, Plato brings up the myth of Er.
Belief about Afterlife The Romans believed that there was a separation of body and soul after death. The body was fixed in a place where they would be honored. The soul would only find peace when the body had been properly buried, which is why burial was important. After the body had been buried, the soul would go to the Underworld. Preparing the Body
Odysseus’s crewmate, Elpenor, dies tragically, and when visiting the Underworld, Elpenor implores that Odysseus “do not abandon me unwept, unburied, to tempt the gods’ wrath, while you sail home”(XI.81-XI.82), which is what Odysseus exactly intended to do, a violation of ancient Greek ritual. According to Greek culture, the dead are to be given a proper burial, and if they are not, they will never be able to reach the Underworld; the ultimate disrespect to the Greeks is leaving the dead dishonored by leaving them unburied. Odysseus is a Greek warrior who nearly violated his own customs; to elaborate, this gesture by Odysseus confirms his complete disregard for people's wellbeing. Elpenor’s soul could wander eternally without ever reaching the afterlife, but Odysseus nearly leaves him unburied; he is inconsiderate of what happens to even the closest of friends, revealing the true extent of Odysseus’s disregard.
Homers complex writing is devoted to the extend he gives on the perspective into the Greek underworld, stories in which were prevailing in the Greek society. The numerous conditions of the reality of the afterlife are deeply described rather than the setting of the underworld. The underworld is described as the House of Hades which is where your death and inevitable fate lies. It is signified in The Odyssey Book XI, concretely in the scenes of Odysseus mother’s death in the Cimmerians, the Greek culture expresses a depressing but inevitable view of death as a complete dichotomy of the fate but shows the indication of more than just one afterlife.
Religion played a part in every aspect of the lives of the ancient Egyptians because life on earth was seen as only one part of an eternal journey, and in order to continue that journey after death, one needed to live a life worthy of continuance. during one's life on earth, one was relied upon to maintain the guideline of ma'at (congruity) with an understanding that one's activities in life influenced one's self as well as others' lives too, and the operation of the universe. Individuals were relied upon to rely upon each other to keep adjust as this was the will of the divine beings to deliver the best measure of delight and bliss for people through an amicable presence which likewise empowered the divine beings to better play out their undertakings. By regarding the standard of ma'at (embodied as a goddess of a similar name holding the white plume of truth) and carrying on with one's life as per its statutes, one was lined up with the divine beings and the powers of light against the powers of murkiness and disorder, and guaranteed one's self of an appreciated gathering in the Hall of Truth after death and a delicate judgment by Osiris, the Lord of the
Whether it be Hel’s and Hades’ similar terrible upcoming, strange pattern of abducting, or their usage of servants and fellow canines, it is clear that these cultures and gods, although far apart, weren’t all that different. Their difference in dealing with the dead and variability with the features of their homeland also solidifies that these societies and gods were in their ways, unique to each other. By using these detailed comparisons you have opened up the door into a whole new world of
Greeks believed that if you do not bury the dead, the dead will not have an afterlife. Antigone wants to bury her brother so his body can have an afterlife.” Where Persephone welcomes the thin ghosts underground: And I shall see my father again, and you mother, and dearest Polynecies-…”. (Scene 4 line 65 and 67).
In modern times, the reformation of prisons has become a pressing issue. The current penal system is often criticized for its poor treatment of inmates and how little they care for the basic human rights of incarcerated people. Prisons are overcrowded, understaffed, and under-resourced, leading to harsh living conditions that can exacerbate mental health problems and increase the likelihood of reoffending. In order to help prisoners adjust to the real world and create a better lifestyle after their time in jail, the government must provide educational programs to help prisoners learn skills so that they can find jobs after their release. These alterations will help lower incarceration rates and keep people from reincarceration.
The Greek’s Inferno: A Comparison of Greek and Catholic Underworlds For nearly 2000 years, various religions continue to perpetuate the idea of an underworld, or a place after death. For the Greeks, much of their mythology deals with Gods, Goddesses, and the afterlife. Catholics, however, base their idea of an afterlife with three levels: Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory, a place for people who must experience a purification of sorts. Numerous Greek writers wrote about the idea of their underworld, or Hades, one of the most famous being Homer, writer of The Odyssey. The Odyssey details the hero Odysseus’ journey back to his homeland of Ithaca.
Various religions across the world employ several different concepts that non-believers often find very strange or difficult to grasp. There is however a concept that is universally understood and somewhat accepted by the vast majority of our contemporary society. This is of course the concept of an afterlife. The afterlife can be defined as a sort of state of being where the consciousness of an individual persists even after the physical death of the body. This concept plays a central role in nearly all religions that employ it and is sometimes dependent on the existence of a God.
Finally, this last example of Christian life story taken from the film is representing most of the Christians reasons on believing Jesus Christ. Newsboys, the band that is part of the cast of the movie asked by a reporter how they can believe that God and Jesus are real. They answered that they believed because it gives them hope. Just like many Christians’ reason why they still believed in God and Jesus Christ in spite of their hardships is because by believing, it gives them hopes in life and motivation that after all these circumstances, there is a reward that awaits them in the kingdom of God.