To what extent did the Age of Exploration 15th to 16th lead to conflict and competition between Port and Spain?
Introduction
The Age of Exploration was during the Renaissances period in Europe, it was a time that dealt with the whole of Europe coming out of the dark ages which was during 14th century to the 16th century when the Renaissance ended, of course this was due to the industrial revolution but that is not important…
The age of Exploration was a time when many countries in Europe sought a means of power by traveling to the new worlds in aid of helping their own countries by retrieving raw materials, slave labour, rare foods and spices, but also land that they could claim for their own countries. The most famous out of these
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Spain declared that they controlled the Atlantic region around the Canary Islands,
Portugal would have the Atlantic region south of the Canary Islands and West of Africa.
In 1481 the Pope issued the rights of the Aeterni Regis agreements, however Portugal argued that the islands discovered by Columbus were originally claimed by the Portuguese sailors long before the Spanish.
Because of the two powers being strong in the Catholic belief and faith it came to the attention of Pope Alexander IV, this created the treaty of Tordelias, It was believed that Spain received the better half of the arrangement, this was due to the new continent being discovered.
The line was never clearly marked out so therefore it could not change.
A century passes and the Spanish seem to have gained the most of the treaty, by land, slave labour and raw
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A large amount of time was focused on traveling and researching of the new world and land discovered in not only in North and South America but also the Coast of Africa for centuries people believed that Africa was a content that could not be tamed because of its terrible storms along the West Coast of Africa, but also the fact that both countries explorers took the time to document such important findings of the new world and land marks, but also the fact that measurements all of their recordings were near spot on is a means to show that both empires knew more or less about what they were getting themselves into…
However this does not help in aiding my question, but during time of research that I have compiled there is no physical evidence supporting the act of conflict unless you count the Treaty of Tordesillas, however I will admit that it was a very tense time between the Portuguese and Spanish empires. The Treaty of Tordesillas however is the only recorded time when both empires were close to starting a war, however I don’t see this as an act of conflict but rather a dispute because there actual
It was signed in 1819 by the United States as well as by Spain. The treaty was formed between John Quincy Adams of the United States and Louis de Onís of Spain, which is how its name became about. The two countries signed the treaty to state where the boundaries would lie. When the United States obtained land from France through the Louisiana Purchase the boundary wasn’t stated clearly. The agreement was to give Florida to the United States and put the dividing boundary where Mexico
The Renaissance and Age of Exploration In 1453 Europe had to take risks to get out of the “Dark Ages” and into the Golden Age (Renaissance). In the “Dark Ages” the majority of people were living in hard and poor times. Trying to get into the Golden Age started the Age of Exploration, which was a series of voyages and expeditions the Europeans made to get into the global trade and wealth of the east coast. In document one of the DBQ it says, “With trade routes to the east in hand of the Ottomans, Europeans needed to find new trade routes.” This was one cause of the Europeans wanting to explore new lands.
Spain signed a secret treaty ceding half of her North American
Spain also had to give up Florida to get back Havana in Cuba. Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal promise to act in good faith and not infringe upon the rights of another country, whether that is directly or indirectly. After the preamble and the main articles there are also three separate articles that state there should be no prejudice and nothing should be cited or quoted as precedent including the use of the French language. The last article explains that even though Portugal did not officially sign the Treaty as Britain, France and Spain did they are formally included as a contracting
Age of Exploration was a time of amazing adventure with causes that drastically change lives. In many ways, explorers change the state and the government, but what was for good than bad. The age of exploration brought technology, many different motives and effect in colonization. The age of exploration was a time of trouble, motivation drive, and inventions.
The Age of Exploration occurred from 1400 to 1700 C.E. It is famously known as the Age of Exploration because it was a time when explorers from Europe travelled by sea to explore west of them, and make many geographical advances. Exploration was motivated by gold, glory, and God. Along with their motivation, the Europeans also wanted to find trading partners, new goods, new trade routes, and simply find new land. With exploration, there were many good effects and many bad ones.
In 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas was established in order to evenly divide unclaimed lands between Portugal and Spain. This led to the Line of Demarcation, in which the non-European world was divided into two zones. Portugal had rights to the eastern hemisphere, and Spain had rights to the western hemisphere. This allowed Spain to colonize areas in the New World. Even though they had this opportunity, they were not able to colonize specific areas in North America due to competition with other European countries.
Lane, Kris E. Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500-1750 (M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1998). Kris E. Lane’s Pillaging the Empire: Piracy in the Americas 1500- 1750 focuses on Spain and Portugal’s encounters with pirates in the Americas during the early modern era. Lane diverges from traditional history on piracy through his attempt to place pirates in a world-historical perspective and he emphasizes how pirates were motivated by their desire for money rather than patriotic motives. Lane is a professor of Colonial Latin American History at Tulane University. The purpose of Pillaging the Empire is to provide a chronological survey of piracy in the Americas and introduce maritime predation in Spain’s colonial holdings between 1500 and1750.
The Spanish exploration and colonisation made both a positive and negative impact on Latin America. The arrival of the Spanish explorers to the new world made a big change and they are the reason Latin America looks the way it does today. However these people were ruthless and were the tyrants of the new world. One of Spain’s major foreign policy objectives since the advent of democracy has been to increase its influence in Latin America. Spain has had interest in this area due to historical ties and a common linguistic, cultural and religious heritage (Countrystudies.us, 2017).
The Spanish and Portuguese two vast empires that took over the New World and made it their own for over three hundred years. Spain and Portugal were able to maintain their empire for over three hundred years due to the following resources and advantages. Financial stability, military superiority, and slavery, which both utilized in order to dominate the new world. In the age of exploration as Spain and Portugal were shipping out famous explores such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro, Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Ferdinand Magellan.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of a few European nations sent expeditions out in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “Age of Discovery.” Starting in about 1420, Portuguese ships sailed the African coast, carrying spices, gold, slaves and other goods from Africa and Asia to Europe.
Document 7 mentions that Europe had to compete with it’s neighbors when voyaging across the globe, and even before they started to expand. This could have motivated European countries to explore faster and beat out other countries. As a whole, Europe had a desire for power, which it could gain by exploring (Document 7). When the Spanish came to Mexico and South America, they spread smallpox. This lead to the death of Huanya Capac, the Incan leader, which in turn set of many wars of succession.
The Portuguese exploration along the West African coast led to the creation of the
In document C, it shows us something like the real treaty would have said. The treaty allowed the christians and the jews of Spain to keep their king and their religions, however there was a price for this. They had to pay in taxes, such as one dinar each year, four measures of wheat, four measures of barley, four liquid measures of vinegar, four of honey, and four of olive oil, however slaves had to pay half of this amount. Their churches were allowed to stand still, they wil not to be separated by their family and friends, and they will not be killed, nor taken as prisoner as long as they follow the rules laid out for them. Around the time that this treaty was made it was much better than other cities
What was the role of technology in European Explorations ? I think the role of technology in European explorations was so so important. If you think about it without technology they wouldn 't have made it that far. Some of the technology they had was like the ships without the ships Europe wouldn 't have conquered the world.