The Constitution entitles the Congress to have great powers, such as being able to pass laws, declare wars, raise armies, impose taxes, regulate interstate commerce, establish federal courts and their jurisdiction, immigration rules, impeach the president if necessary, and much more that the Congress finds necessary for its responsibilities. “While those are still the functions, some aspects have changed. For example, changing a court jurisdiction is mainly used today to send a message, and approving the appointments is more of an assertion of power of Congress over the other branches” (The Logic of American Politics). With law making now as well, there are quite a bit of subcommittees and committees that review the bills and an intricate arrangement …show more content…
Agenda setting; a plan is a situated of issues that administration needs to explain. For the most part there are so huge numbers of them that they must be organized, with a few issues getting prior and more consideration than others. Motivation setting may react to weight from vested parties, political gatherings, the media, and different limbs of government. Motivation normally are reshaped when another president takes office or when the lion's share party in Congress changes after a race. An emergency, for example, war, wretchedness, characteristic fiascos, or an appalling mishap, quite often re-organizes issues. 3. Formulating the policy; at this stage, normally a few clashing arrangements from different political hobbies come to fruition. Different players — the president and White House assistants, organization authorities, extraordinarily designated teams, vested parties, private examination associations, and officials — may participate in defining new policy. 4. Adopting the policy; when different arrangements are displayed, the leaders acknowledge one arrangement. Much of the time, a strategy is embraced when Congress passes a law. Approach selection might likewise occur when the president signs an official request or when the Supreme Court runs on a critical case. Arrangement is regularly inherent an arrangement of little steps took a break by distinctive players, and in the end, a complex approach rises. 5. Implementing the policy; Most open arrangements are completed by managerial orgs in the official limb, in spite of the fact that occasionally the courts get included in actualizing choices they make. Orgs use numerous methods to see that strategy is done. At times they rebuff individuals and associations who don't conform to strategy. Case in point, a state can detract a driver's permit from an awful driver. Then again the legislature may offer motivating forces, in the same way as tax reductions for helping the presidential decision crusade 6.
An issue network is a part of the large policy system and it is comprised of both, those who from the larger community outside government and those within it, who have official decision making power. As defined by Heclo, an issue network is a shared-knowledge group having to do with some aspect of public policy. Through the issue network public policy issues tend to be refined, evidence debated, and alternative options worked out-though rarely in any controlled, well-organized way. Issue networks in support of “Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act,” or S. 744, were vast.
Congress can borrow money if needed, they can regulate trade and money from foreign nations, they grant the right to scientists and writers to have a copyright,
The legislative branch is one of the most powerful branches of government, in charge of making and enacting laws. Article one consist of ten sections, in which they describe the powers granted by the constitution to Congress. Section One states that the legislative powers of the Constitution are vested in the Congress, which is composed of the House and Senate. This section is crucial because it is the foundation and structure for the entire legislative body of the United States.
“The Constitution assigns the Senate and House equal power for declaring war, maintaining the armed forces, assessing taxes, borrowing money, minting currency, regulating commerce, and making all laws “necessary and proper” for the operation of the government. However, the Senate holds exclusive authority to advise and consent on treaties and presidential nominations.”
In a perfect world the three branches would work seamlessly, as the writers of the Constitution had intended, but with over 430 members of the House of Representatives, 100 members of the Senate, and nine justices serving on the Supreme Court begs for convolution and, at sometimes, chaos. After the law has been proposed, carried out, and evaluated the President has the option to pass or veto the law. One would think that because the head of the American government, elected by the people, has made the order, the process would stop there. But because of the Constitution, Congress, really having all the power, are able to take Presidential veto and overturn
(p.2). Strategy Applied in the
During the formation of the United States, America’s founders decided upon a federal bicameral political system. This ultimately divided the United States government legislature between Federal and State bodies embedded within Congress: the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. This concept of congressional legislation occurred while large and small states sought to reach a compromise regarding the formatting of proportional representative bodies. In doing so, Congress was given several functions intended to combat corruption, characterized by the application of legislative power, the assurance of equal representation within government policy, and oversight in the Checks and Balance system. However, despite efforts to ensure Congress as
Per the United States Constitution Article One Section Seven, “Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.” (archives.gov) When a law idea is proposed, it MUST go to Congress, which is comprised of two chambers, House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representative consists of 435 members, the Senate has 100 members, and they both have committees and subcommittees that works with specific matters, for example the Education and the Workforce Committee and the Higher Education and Workforce Training subcommittee. ("The Legislative Branch"; edworkforce.house.gov) Currently, the Senate has 20 committees, with 68 subcommittees, and the House has 23 committees, with 104 subcommittees; there are four joint committees.
Over all congress has ultimate power over foreign affairs. They control and consent to wars, peace treaties, embassies going and coming into this country and they also create and support the military. The president only give propositions and ideas of what congress should do. This really debunks the idea of the presidential campaigns saying that they will work on trade and declare war on Isis and ideas like that. That under the constitution cannot
Congress has the authority to declare war, which has only been done 11 times. Congress decides to use this power when they deem it necessary for the safety of the United States citizens and other reasons. Another important power that Congress has is the power to tax. It is used in order to pay debts like war debts, to provide for the common Defense and the General Welfare of the United States. Also, Congress has the power to establish post offices.
When it comes to the President and Congress, many people have different views on who holds the most power. Some people believe the President has more power, some may believe that Congress has more power, and others may think that the two share power equally. While I do believe that the President is one of the most powerful figures in the country, overall I think that Congress does hold more power in most situations. Congress is composed of two different houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. These two houses are also known as the legislative branch.
Congress, as well as the executive and judicial branches of the government, can only exercise those powers listed in the historical document. Congressional powers are enumerated in several places within the Constitution. The most important of those powers, perhaps, is listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution and is often referred to as the Necessary and Proper Clause. The very first power granted to Congress in the Constitution is the power to tax. The last paragraph of Clause 1 also grants Congress with the power “to make all law which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers.”
We all had those moments when we all hated the congress for passing a bill that destroyed their dreams or the president for only who they were or what their stance on certain things, however have you ever thought who really calls the shots, the President or the Congress? Like sure, it would make sense if the President has most of the power, while Congress has some or vice versa. Although when it comes to certain things, the Congress has more power over the situation. In Presidential Influence on Congressional Appropriations Decisions by D. Roderick Kiewiet and Mathew D. McCubbins, they state that the president must possess impressive resources upon which to draw.
In document C there are the 3 branches of government and arrows pointing from one to the other telling us how each branch checks one another. Some of these are, the president can veto different laws if he does not like them, but Congress can override this veto and pass the law anyways if they have a majority vote to override it. The Courts can declare acts of either branch as unconstitutional. Congress can also impeach members of any other branch and can remove them from office. All of this means that whatever one branch does, it must go through the other two so no corrupt laws can be passed.
Attempting to enact significant legislation requires Congress and the White House to compromise and anticipate what others will approve of and pass. When a bill successfully passes both houses of Congress, which has become increasingly difficult due to party polarization and radical groups within the House of Representatives and the Senate, it then goes to the president for signing. This is a lengthy process, and in order for groups of people with opposing views to settle in agreement on a measure, a great deal of negotiation is often required. This can result in a piece of legislation that is a compromised, diluted version of its original form that is not an effective solution to the initial problem. Vague, weak legislation often necessitates further action by the other two branches of government in order to interpret and execute it properly.