Introduction Aggression is a form of social interaction, which is overt and often associated to be harmful that consist of intention of causing either damage or unpleasantness to another person (West, 2013). The harm of this kind can either exist in physical or psychological form. Its occurrence can be as a result of with or without provocation. The existence of blocked goals among humans can easily lead to aggression. This is a social issue among children, which often result in harming the society, community, families and themselves. Children that exhibit such behaviours are most likely to become teenagers who are severely affected by problems associated with aggression, substance abuse, and mental health issues. In their adulthood, the situation …show more content…
One factor that foster aggression in children includes influences from the environment, for example, stress (Groh et al., 2014). Environment influence is associated with increased reliance of the child towards aggression as a strategy to cope. Exposure to acts of violence is also a factor to aggressive behaviour in children where many people tend to think that the children are too young to understand what is going on. It is estimated that millions of children do witness various forms of domestic violence every year (Kanne & Mazurek, 2010). Various literature have identified impacts of this exposure to children. However, little study has been undertaken on what long-term effects that a child is expected to have during his/her early years of life (Eyberg, Nelson & Boggs, …show more content…
This in practice makes the children with such behaviour have little or no friends as compared to non-aggressive children. Aggression also raises the chances at which the children will slip into bullying behaviour (Gentile, Coyne & Walsh, 2010). Bullying complicates the relationship of an aggressive child to his or her peers and significantly increases the risk associated with social problems during their adolescent and adulthood stage. Aggressive impulses among the affected children are expected to occur occasionally, hence raising the likelihood of that child landing in trouble during such impulses (Eyberg, Nelson & Boggs, 2008). It depends on how a child is able to control such aggressive impulses. These impulses include fighting other children, bullying others, being temperamental and finding it difficult to control both their physical and psychological behaviour. School life of both the child with aggressive behaviour and his or her victim is affected as a result of aggression (Fearon, Bakermans-Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn, Lapsley & Roisman, 2010). Within the school environment, children with aggressive behaviour are highly likely to find it difficult to interact appropriately with others within the environment. Aggressive behaviour such as fighting and bullying other children within the environment can easily
If a child is surrounded in violence as they grow up, they are more likely to become violent. If they are surrounded by such negative influence they themselves are more likely to become what they are surrounded by. For example, Ian Manuel was raised in extreme poverty and violence. At the age of four, he was raped by an older sibling. During an armed robbery, he was a part of when he was 13, a woman received a non-fatal gunshot wound and Ian Manuel was sentenced to life in prison.
Aggression and Violent Behavior, vol. 45, pp. 51–74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.05.007. Accessed 16 May
Social risk factors are poverty, antisocial peers, peer rejection, and Pre School or school failure experiences. The greater part of young people who affront amid youthfulness halt and there are a little number of them who keep on culpable in adulthood. Parental and family risk factors are also very important in developmental theory. It includes inadequate parenting, sibling influence, child maltreatment or abuse and single parent households. Youngsters are regularly dismisses by their companions for a mixed bag of reasons, yet their own particular forceful conduct has all the earmarks of being a conspicuous reason.
I agree with the author 's assertion that violence and crime is connected to mainly family and education. Many families, particularly low income families, need to work in order to feed their family, as a result, they leave their child home alone, or pick them up late from school. Ultimately, the child will feel neglected, and the relationship they have with their parents will fade away. On the other hand, if the child is living in a abusive or violent household it can have a huge psychological impact on the child. In the article titled "Youth Violence: Do Parents and Families Make a Difference?"
The author directs bullying as aggressive behavior can take place on internet, at school, social places, even home (Jarolmen, 2014). The author cites Yerger &Gehret, 2011 as they elaborate on the causes of bullying. School social workers must implement peer groups, promote student awareness, and empower victims of bullying. As a professional school social worker, you will need to "Bully Proof Your School"; programs such as PATHS, Safe School Ambassador (SSA) will allow you to do such (Yerger & Gehret, 2011 as cited in Jarolmen, 2014). These above-mentioned programs will encourage student leadership, intervention and advocacy amongst
Psychology today can tell us that the environment in which we grow up in can have an important impact on a youth’s identity and future. Growing up in not only a state of poverty, but with additional social and economic disadvantages can have an overwhelming negative influence on student’s performance. In major cities across the United States schools that poverty stricken African American students attend are segregated, not in a legal sense, but because of location. Neighborhoods with soaring levels of poverty are limited to the oftentimes overpopulated, underfunded, and understaffed local schools. Creating a culture of multigenerational families isolated in their own poverty.
Aggression is one of the most common behaviors in the children. It takes a longer amount of time for this emotion to fade away, because a majority of the time they feel they are not understood, and they see everyone as an
Twenty years ago Arnold Goldstein came up with the concept of, Aggression Replacement Training, also known as ART. Over the past two decades the concept of replacing violent, aggressive, or antisocial behavior with prosocial skills has been proven to be very effective. I have chosen to incorporate the same concept of replacing aggressive behavior, but I’d like to tailor it around aggressive juveniles, my program would be called, Juvenile Aggression Replacement and Education. The main goals of the program would be to teach juveniles how to control their emotions and violent out spurts, reduce aggression and violence amongst the juveniles in the program, teach juveniles “prosocial skills” that can replace the aggressive behavior, and reduce recidivism amongst juveniles with a past crime history and prevent any future crimes for the juveniles who do not have a criminal record.
Those children who discipline with physical are more likely to become more aggressive and
In response to bullying in schools, the approach mainly focuses on undesired behaviors and apply sanctions. However, this often fails, so an alternative approach is to inquire into the motivations of those who bully and identify the desires that bullying behavior seeks to satisfy. Ken Rigby points out that “In a series of 17 case studies, which focused on students between the ages of 8 and 16 years, it was reported that some of them manifested considerable hostility towards their victim whom they regard as having provoked their aggressive behavior, whilst some others revealed that they had been merely ‘going along with the crowd’ not to miss the fun, or occasionally because it seemed the safest thing to do” (Rigby, 2012). Thus, the desire to
In addition, if we look at our mass media, movies and video games, violence is abundantly all around us. If we were able to compare a human being that was raised in a loving environment with one that was raised in a violent environment, the observed behavioral characteristics would both differ. This is similar to the idea of Berkowitz which mentioned above, we learned that aggression can reduce the frustration or other
Today, it is normal for modern technology to show many forms of violence. These acts of violence may influence children and teens to be more aggressive in everyday life. For example, I babysit a pair of twin boys. Their names are Devin and Gavin. Devin and Gavin like to play video games.
It is said that children who are mistreated by their parents and learned aggressive behaviors through social interaction went on to express these behaviors later in life and in their intimate relationships (Ehrensaft, Cohen, Brown, Smailes, Chen & Johnson, 2003). There is no doubt that witnessing and experiencing violence firsthand can increase one’s tolerance for violence and puts one at a greater risk for exhibiting the same behaviors as an adult. The intergenerational transmission of violence hypothesis also shows that childhood experiences from abuse or witnessing domestic
Children who are physically punished more often tend to obey parents less with time, and to develop more aggressive behaviors, including toward other
According to Ladd et al., children who are regularly ill-treated by their peers experience negative psychological consequences, which can deter their involvement in the classroom and diminish their academic achievement (Espelage et al., 2013). Therefore, bullying and victimization threaten a safe learning environment for children. This compromises their school attendance, school involvement and consequently their academic achievement. Basch (2011) indicated that violence and aggressive behavior have a negative impact on academic achievement by adversely affecting cognition, school connectedness and